Do not leave children in cars: in the sun, the temperature can reach 68°C within an hour

In a parked car, the temperature rises by 20°C after 20 minutes. If the temperature outside is 40°C, the temperature inside the car will reach 68°C after one hour of parking. Ventilate and cool a parked car before entering it. Never leave children and pets in a car.

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– The high temperatures we have witnessed recently have significantly increased the risk of heat stroke. This is a condition caused by excessive exposure to heat, when the body’s thermoregulatory mechanisms are unable to maintain a normal body temperature. It is a serious condition that can be life-threatening in the most severe cases. General practitioner Milan Mazalin said that closed, non-air-conditioned spaces exposed to the sun, such as parked cars, are particularly dangerous, so casualties in this condition are not uncommon, especially among small children. It can happen suddenly.

Temperature 40°C

The main symptoms are headache, dizziness, and increased sweating, which may gradually decrease due to dehydration.

– The skin becomes hot, red and dry, and the breathing and pulse rates increase to more than 160 beats per minute. He and Mazarin said that as the thermoregulatory mechanisms relax, the body temperature rises, and if it exceeds 40 degrees, it will pose a serious threat and damage the internal organs, especially the brain, which may lead to death.

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People with chronic diseases, the elderly, and especially children are particularly vulnerable because their defense mechanisms are not yet fully developed and are less able to cope with such extreme situations.

photo: vatrogasci

Avoid being in the sun between 10am and 5pm. Drink water regularly and take shelter in the coldest room in your home. Try to cool down the space you live in. Measure the room temperature between 8am and 10am, 1pm and after 10pm. It is ideal to keep the room temperature below 32°C during the day and below 24°C at night. This is especially important for children. Under no circumstances should you cover a stroller with a cloth, as the air circulation inside the stroller is insufficient and the temperature will rise. The temperature rises by 15°C in 10 minutes.

Move the patient to a cool area and place him/her in the side-lying position

Dr. Mazarin pointed out that if heat stroke occurs, the patient should be removed from such an environment as soon as possible, and the patient should be cooled by pouring water on him or wrapping him with wet compresses. If he is conscious, he needs to be given fluids. If he is unconscious or vomiting, he should be placed in a side-lying position and seek medical help.