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In Jalalabad, the capital of Nangarhar province in eastern Afghanistan, local theologians issued a fatwa (religious ban) against drugs and poppy cultivation. Tolo News.
The fatwa’s authors said that growing poppies and participating in drug smuggling violated the principles of Islam. “Allah has forbidden us to use poppies, tobacco or hashish,” said one of them. Mohammad Dawood Mujahid, a local representative of the Ministry of Religious Affairs who attended the meeting of theologians, stressed that Islam prohibits all drugs.
According to the regional government, poppy cultivation is taking place in areas where authorities have less control, especially in Shinwari and Khogyani districts. The authorities said officials would also be held accountable if they were involved in poppy cultivation.
Poppy cultivation area in Afghanistan in 2017 arrive A record 328,000 hectares, up 63% from the previous year. The production of opium used to make morphine and heroin increased to 9,000 tons, twice the same period last year. The United Nations report pointed out that Afghanistan’s opium production exceeded the demand of the international illegal drug market, so the excess opium was stored by criminal groups.
National law enforcement agencies Confiscation About a ton of drugs is consumed every day. Crop eradication operations are also carried out (in 2017, 750 hectares of crops were destroyed in 14 provinces). However, this has little impact on the overall situation. Among other things, since a large part of the country’s territory is not controlled by the authorities, and for the Taliban who control these areas, the drug business is one of the source income.
However, in Afghanistan in 2018 reduce In the regions where poppy is grown, production has fallen by about 30%. However, this is due to natural causes (drought).
In 2017, according to estimate According to the United Nations, Afghanistan’s opium producers earn about $1 billion, with hundreds of thousands of people working in the industry. notes The Brookings Institution believes that considering the problems in Afghanistan’s economy, opium production is the sector that creates the most jobs. Transport in progress to other countries, including along one of the routes through Central Asia to Russia and further to European countries.
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