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It turns out that there is also a magnetic storm above the “big red eye”, which is reminiscent of the northern lights on Earth. Jupiter’s upper atmosphere is located where the lower atmosphere (including waves and matter) collides with the magnetic field, and a phenomenon similar to the “northern lights” is created in its structure due to the bombardment of charged particles from the Sun, as well as from volcanic eruptions on Jupiter’s island satellites, which are the most volcanically active in the solar system.
“One way to modify this structure is to use gravity waves, similar to the way ocean waves hit the beach and leave tracks in the sand,” explained Henrik Mering, an astronomer at the University of Leicester who led the study. “These waves are generated deep in the storm in the Big Red Eye’s lower atmosphere, and they move upward and modify the structure and emissions of the upper atmosphere,” the researchers explained to Space.com. Gravitational waves, by the way, should not be confused with the gravitational waves predicted by Einstein — which are ripples in the fabric of space-time. These are waves that move through the atmospheres of stars.
“We naively thought that this region would be really boring,” the astronomer admitted. “But in fact, it is at least as interesting as the Northern Lights, or even more interesting. Jupiter never ceases to bring surprises,” Marin concluded.
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