Ministry of Health steps up efforts to combat Mpox threat

The Saint Lucia Ministry of Health, Wellness and Elderly Affairs has stepped up its efforts to combat the potential spread of Mpox (formerly known as Monkeypox) in light of the official declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on August 14, 2024. The declaration follows the discovery of a new, highly contagious strain, Type 1, which has caused more severe disease and rapid spread, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighbouring countries.

As part of the health sector’s preparations for Mpox, the ministry began sensitizing healthcare workers in both the public and private sectors on August 21, 2024.

Dr. Sharon Bellmare-George, Chief Medical Officer at the Ministry of Health, Wellness and Ageing, highlighted the proactive steps Saint Lucia has taken in response to the WHO’s urgent call for global action.

“In response to WHO’s urgent call for global action, Saint Lucia has proactively established a coordinated system to strengthen surveillance, early detection and management of potential Mpox cases across the island. This includes enhanced vigilance at all levels, from ports of entry to schools, workplaces and communities, ensuring we can rapidly detect and isolate cases, provide optimal clinical care, and prevent onward transmission,” said Dr George.

Saint Lucia currently has the capacity to conduct Mpox testing using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for viral DNA. Efforts are also underway to further expand testing capacity. According to Dr. George this week, public health officials will engage with key stakeholders such as the Saint Lucia Air and Sea Port Authority, the tourism sector and the education sector to brief them on the necessary protocols, including preparation and vaccination.

“While mass vaccination is not currently recommended, additional funding will be provided to strengthen preparedness and response capabilities. We are working closely with regional bodies to provide the Mpox vaccine to close contacts of confirmed cases and travellers to affected areas, even though the vaccine is not yet available in the country or region,” added Dr George.

The Department of Health Education and Communication has completed an Mpox communication plan to promote accurate information, prevent misinformation and reduce the stigma associated with the disease. The plan will ensure that the public is fully aware of the importance of preventive measures and early identification and treatment of symptoms.

As Saint Lucia continues to strengthen its Mpox response plan, the Ministry of Health advises the public to follow the following guidelines to reduce the risk of infection:

1. Avoid contact with people who have symptoms of Mpox, such as an unusual rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

2. Maintain daily hand hygiene by washing your hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer.

3. If you have symptoms or have been in contact with someone diagnosed with Mpox, seek medical attention immediately for treatment and testing.

4. Avoid contact with contaminated materials used by infected people.

The Ministry of Health, Wellness and Ageing will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide regular updates as more information becomes available.