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According to the Navy, Finland’s offshore mining capabilities are world-class and are the second cornerstone of Finland’s maritime defense.
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Merivoimat transports mines to the minesweeper for exercise.
The mine cargo was tied tightly and the transport was protected by soldiers.
Finland has comprehensive offshore mining capabilities that, according to the navy, are world-class.
During the Hurka 24 naval combat exercise, the protection of maritime traffic and the control of territorial integrity will be examined.
long A complete trailer combination pulls into the Navy Dockyard area at Hanko. It carries a mine.
The freight route is protected by soldiers in camouflage uniforms and armed with assault rifles: about 50 gendarmes and a dozen gunmen.
The mine cargo was tied tightly because it was a very heavy transport. One mine weighed more than 600 kilograms, and there were many on board. The navy personnel began to unload the cargo and used loaders to move the mines one by one to the minesweeper for transport to Pokhara.
The cargo of Hai Lei was tied tightly.
The explosives from the mines were removed as this was the Helka 24 exercise. As part of the exercise, the minesweeper Pokhara conducted offshore mining.
– Loading time is minimized, which is the most dangerous time, Admiral, Chief of Naval Staff Jukka Antroinen explain.
The minesweeper Porkkala has a 90-meter-long track for loading mines. Loading the minesweeper takes about 45 minutes. After that, the ship goes out to sea to practice dropping mines into the sea.
Gunner Hanka says that the training sessions last more than 20 hours. Six hours of rest is usually allowed, but this can vary. – After a week, your legs may feel heavy.
Finland Finland is one of the few Western countries that still retains naval mines after the end of the Cold War. Finland has also tried to develop naval mines domestically.
– We have maintained and even developed comprehensive offshore mining capabilities. This is absolutely world-class, says Antroinen.
Russia had a large arsenal of mines during the Cold War, and according to Antroinen, it is estimated that they have preserved them.
From a maritime defense perspective, Finland has two key naval warfare tools: anti-surface missiles and mines. From a naval perspective, the Baltic Sea is very suitable for the use of mines because of its shallow waters.
Loading the mines onto the ferry is a delicate job. The soldiers have safety shoes.
Modern mines are open-air mines located on the seafloor. There, they sense disturbances caused by a ship. The sensors of the mines react to the sound and movement of the ship, as well as to the ferromagnetic materials of the ship. In these cases, the mine explodes.
If an enemy ship is affected by a wake mine, in the best case scenario, it will sink. The explosion of a wake mine creates a rapid shock effect and a bubble effect, which can displace the target ship’s machinery or damage its structure, and in some cases can sever the hull.
– In any case, the ship’s mission would be immediately interrupted. The worst-case scenario, Antroinen said, is that the ship would sink.
Finland has developed exciting surface mines.
During the tactical phase of the exercise, the minesweepers were kept in motion as much as possible, making them more difficult to target.
Sea Ray The use of mines is strictly regulated. The final decision on their use is made by the national administration. The laying of mines at sea is subject to international law.
Once a decision is made, the presence of a mine risk in an area is announced to the public through an international notification system.
– If someone comes, you run the risk that something bad might happen.
The minesweeper Pokara is one of three Finnish minesweepers.
Second World War During this period, about 70,000 mines were laid in the Gulf of Suomenlinna, which, unlike today’s surface mines, were mainly contact mines that float on the water. Finland laid about 12,000 mines during the war.
After World War II, the Finns cleared about the same number of mines as they had laid. The clearance period lasted from about 1945-50. Another accident followed, killing 25 people and injuring 65.
– No merchant ship hits the mines we laid. When Finland lays mines, it knows where each mine is. We have anti-mine capabilities also because we are able to clear the mines there, Antronen said.
Generally speaking The 10-day Helka 24 naval combat exercise will cover protecting maritime traffic as part of ensuring maritime links, monitoring and ensuring territorial integrity, and countering maritime attacks.
During the exercise, a fictitious situation was created in which the troops had to defend Finland.
– For example, during the exercises, Air Force aircraft can act as aircraft of the adversary and the training troops get a real training, Antroinen said.
Chief of the Naval Staff Jukka Antroinen.
The heightened tensions in the Baltic Sea have also affected naval activities and exercises.
– In fact, despite the accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO, the Baltic Sea remains tense. Over the past few years, the combat capabilities and combat readiness of the Wehrmacht have been further developed. We woke up.
Unmanned systems, or drones, have played an important role during the war in Ukraine. Drone training began in Finland last fall.
– As seen in mine-laying exercises, anti-aircraft guns are manned to engage unmanned surface vessels and aircraft.
The navy soldiers were on board to ensure that the loadout was safe and that the enemy would not surprise them.
Combat outfitter Kaliara, 20, works on a minesweeper. Serving in the navy is his dream and he can see himself pursuing a career in the navy in the future – it is the most coveted of all positions, so it is difficult to get here.
Maritime combat exercises Although Finland is now part of the NATO defense alliance, this is a national exercise.
In the Helka 24 naval combat exercises, together with the Navy, ground forces (Kart’s Jagdpanzer Regiment, helicopters), the Air Force (aircraft, such as the Hornet) and border guards (maritime reconnaissance aircraft and patrol ships) took part.
The total force of the exercise is about 2,000, including 430 regular personnel, 1,208 conscripts and 77 reservists.
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