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- Hungarians working abroad send back 2-3% of GDP every year.
- Their return could significantly improve the performance of the domestic economy
- They don’t want to go home mainly because of the price and living standards
Recently, we reported on Hungarians living abroad, Tisza Party Chairman Péter Magyar He urged They will vote ahead of European Parliament and municipal elections on June 9, the results of which will be decisive and A complex back-to-school plan will be announced for them soon.
How many?
“The number of Hungarian citizens living abroad is less than 500,000. Eurostat publishes accurate data on how many of our compatriots live abroad, but it is also clear from the data that their number has been stagnant for many years” – He wrote Magyar Nemzet is based on the Mandiner article, in which According to a recent survey by Eurostat.
According to the survey, tLast year, 376,045 Hungarians (3.9% of the total population) lived in another EU member state. The actual rate is even lower, as Eurostat data does not distinguish between cross-border dual citizens. In other words, a Hungarian living in Slovakia or Romania is likely to be a dual citizen, according to Eurostat data.
Hungarians send more than twice as much money abroad as they did a decade ago
Although the data do not include people living in non-EU countries, their numbers do not significantly increase the share of Hungarians living abroad, they wrote.
However, there are some misconceptions in this data, as it is not true that the number of Hungarians living in non-EU countries will not significantly increase the share of Hungarians living abroad.
So how many Hungarians live abroad?
one Viewpoint Institute Published in April significance According to 1990 data, nearly 400,000 Hungarians live abroad. By 2023, that number had grown to 770,000. This is more than double what was reported in the recent articlethat is, the number of Hungarians living in non-EU member states is quite significant compared to the number of Hungarians living in EU countries. So much so that it is much larger.
However, research based on opinion Of Hungary’s 4.7 million employed people, 7% work in European countries. Germany, the United Kingdom and Austria are the three most popular destinations for tourists. 281,000 Hungarians live and work in these three countries alone.
Election results shock Hungarian expatriates
In 2021, 29% of Hungarians abroad live in Germany, 13% in the United Kingdom, 12% in Austria, 9% in the United States, 5% in Canada, 24% in other EEC countries, and 7% in other non-EEA countries.
Why would it be good for them to go home?
Hungarians working abroad have a lot of money, On average, 2% to 3% of GDP has been repatriated each year since 2013, which is equivalent to the amount of money the EU pays Hungary. However, if they were repatriated, the performance of the domestic economy would likely improve significantly.
Survey shows that the main reason for citizens of active age to go abroad after 2004 is to find employment A 10% return by 2028 would be 0.02-0.12 percentage points per year. 2A 5% return is 0.05-0.3 percentage pointsalthough A 33% return would result in a GDP growth surplus of 0.06-0.45 percentage points.
Why don’t they want to go home?
According to a questionnaire survey of Hungarians working abroad, Main reasons for immigration Between: Available abroad Wage increases, uncertainty and unpredictability of the domestic future, negative evaluation of the domestic political situation, dissatisfaction of compatriots, financial problems All included.
Young people, go home – the government is trying to attract Hungarians abroad with the Homecoming Office
Main motivations against moving: Low wages, economic uncertainty, also Overall satisfaction with life abroadAt the same time, Hungarians working abroad generally give a negative assessment of the current situation in Hungary. They see many problems in the country but only see progress in a few areas.
These issues are the biggest obstacles to returning home:
- Compared to Western Europe, the price level has risen significantly
- Hungary’s living standards fall
- Healthcare systems and access to and quality of care
- The state of public education
- The complexity and difficulty of starting and running a business
- Hostility, lack of communication and cooperation in public life
- Conflict with the EU
- Eastern oriented, corrupt
- The mentality of the Hungarian people, who generally experience pessimism, hostility and lethargy
Most people who have returned feel good about themselves and have no plans to move out again, but they will experience the economic disadvantages of moving back.
What should be done to get them home?
The Balance Institute recommends, among other things, that employers who hire workers who reside abroad and work in occupations Companies should be provided with support that can be used for one-off repatriation support and/or wage subsidiesif the person concerned undertakes to work in Hungary for a specific period of time. Encouraged by national tax incentives Hungarian returnees are employed in small and medium-sized enterprises in the country. State operations must be faster and more cost-effective. in State agencies should not demand documents from citizens that they can also demand from other state agencies!
We are not really a country of immigrants anyway.
However, it is reasonable that Hungary is not one of the EU countries characterized by immigration, because according to Eurostat, we are only in twelfth place in the EU ranking. 3.9% of our population lives abroad, while in Romania it is 16.5%, in Croatia 15%, in Bulgaria 12.2% and in Portugal 9.4%.
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