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Academic historiography identifies July 16, 1212, as one of the fundamental dates of the Peninsular Middle Ages. On that day, the Christian kingdoms united Castile, Navarre and Aragon They inflicted a decisive defeat on the armies of the Almohad Caliphate Mohammad Nasir.this Battle of Navas de Tolosanear Santa Elena (Hahn), which accelerated the weakening of Muslim power in the Iberian Peninsula and ultimately opened the key to the Guadalquivir Valley to the northern kingdoms.
In the narrative of the so-called Reconquista of the nineteenth century, repurposed decades later by the Franco dictatorship, the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa constitutes a historic campaign. Milestones of the Spanish NationAccording to this essentialist view of history, Spain Its unalterable Catholic identity was formed in opposition to Islam. The old identity pulse is now taking off again, stimulated by the neo-conservative atmosphere, and new events have just occurred in connection with the so-called closure. Navas de Tolosa Museumwas inaugurated in 2009 in the town of Santa Elena de Jaén.
The news was later denied by the authorities Santa Elena City Council and Jaén Provincial Councilby the name Santa Pola ProtocolThe organization brings together about 30 Hispanic associations from both sides of the Atlantic, including Despertar Hispano, Amigos de la Hispanidad, Fundación Gustavo Bueno, Hablamos Español and the Spanish National Defense Foundation (DENAES). Santiago Abascal.
Members of the above platform contacted the mayor of the town. Ramon ColomaHe denied any desire to close the interpretation center, which, according to municipal data, has more than 1,000 registered people. 7,000 visitors per year. This information is collected by this newspaper debatethe property of the Catholic Propaganda Society, which described the museum as “anti-Hispanic revisionism” and “lacking historical rigor” because it helps “extend Spanish Black Legendwhich suppresses great milestones in history and turns them into objects of slander. “According to conservative newspapers, the Las Navas de Tolosa Battle Museum, created by the Jaén Provincial Council, presents Christians as “barbarians who ended their lives on a par with the refined Muslim culture”, which, in his opinion, is used as a “Another tool against Hispanism”.
The Santa Pola Accord group intends to visit the center in the coming weeks to “analyze its contents”, as announced by one of its signatory associations, We speak Spanishin the conversation people“We want to see whether the historical truth is respected,” its chairman stressed. Lake Kelley“We don’t want the history of Spain to be tampered with, and sometimes there are attempts to reverse it.” The writer and linguist said that among other goals, the Santa Pola Protocol pursues is to ensure that the “black legend” does not perpetuate. The Santa Pola company website lists “protection of language” and “defence of language” as one of its guiding principles. Values, ethics, morals and religion Spanish Culture”.
The mayor of Santa Elena was clear about rumors of closure. “It’s not going to close,” he declared. Ramon Coloma one peopleThe Las Navas de Tolosa Interpretation Centre is the result of an agreement between the Jaén City Council and the Provincial Council, which subcontracted the technical management to an external company. The councillor clarified that from September onwards, the municipality was responsible for It will be directly assumed Museum management department.
Coloma relativized the criticism of the content of the cultural center’s information. “Imagine the environment we come from,” he said. He believes that the attacks are baseless. “I don’t know what their basis is, here are two competitors in this battle reported, if not, it’s a Christian Translation Center”, he pointed out. In any case, the mayor announced his intention to “improve the content”. He added: “We are victims of the culture war, but we can’t tell only half the story. As far as I understand, Extremists Want to see only part of it, but the museum will be paralyzed.
This new controversy takes place within the framework of the backlash of Spanish nationalism, which found its way back again in the so-called Reconquista. Identity verification toolsIn recent years, the debate over the origins of Spain has moved beyond the margins of historiography and into public discussion. This is what he acknowledged Carlos de AyalaProfessor of Medieval History at the Autonomous University of Madrid. “The revival of the eternal historiographical question of the Reconquista had its beginnings when the right, and especially the extreme right, tried to appropriate this term coined by Spanish nationalist thought.”
According to experts, this vision of identity understands the Reconquista as “the recovery of a territory that was taken away and that constitutes part of the essence of Spain, Created at the expense of IslamCarlos de Ayala openly opposes this conceptual framework. He considers the criticisms that label the narrative of the Interpretation Center as “anti-Hispanic revisionism” as “absurd” and “distorted”. Although he warns: “I have not seen the museum yet”, the starting point of the opposition of the professor at the University of Madrid is the existence of Christian Spain, which established the modern state, and Muslims are an ‘accident’ It had to be “eradicated” in order to restore the “supposed idealized unity”. He insisted: “We cannot understand Spanish history if we consider the Muslims as an accident, because Islam was part of reality and also structured the entire historical process of the Middle Ages.”
Amid all these contentious debates, the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa represents an event of “great importance,” according to the report. Carlos de Ayala“All fierce battles are decisive, since the results are usually overwhelming and end in the destruction of the enemy,” he believed. The Christian victory in 1212 accelerated the collapse of the Almohad Empire and paved the way for the conquest of Jaén, Cordoba and Seville.
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