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The trend of development young people Research by Eurofound, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, reveals that Europeans in the post-epidemic era are mainly concerned with immigration, work and housing.
According to her findings Research, Epidemics Forces many young people Revise Their plans for her Their career path Housing conditions The creation of them and their families.
Specifically, despite this By around the end of 2023, conditions in the European labor market will be more favorable Compared with previous years, the youth employment rate has reached the highest level in 15 years. The main challenges facing young people today relate to housing, living costs and their mental health.
In fact, the general situation in the post-epidemic era is: 40% of young people in the EU say they will move abroad in the next three yearsNearly a quarter plan to do so if the right conditions arise. Cyprus has the second highest percentage The young man from the European Union announced that he was ready to leave the country. Reach 50%.
The exodus of young people
Ireland tops the EU list. Young people who have shown a willingness to leave the country within the next three years have touched people’s hearts 60%This trend is consistent with recent survey results in the country, showing the serious impact of The housing crisis and the cost of living for young people.
Cyprus and Hungary followed closely behind, accounting for 50%But unlike Ireland, young people in Cyprus and Hungary are more likely to put their plans into action. For more information, In Cyprus, 50% said they planned to leave the country and 5% said they intended towhile Hungary had 42% and 11% respectively. It was followed by Spain, Italy, Greece, Belgium, Malta, Poland, Sweden, Austria, Germany, France, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, Bulgaria, Slovakia, the Netherlands, Portugal, Latvia, Romania and Slovenia.
Financial hardship and housing
this Financial pressure What young people experience 15 – 29 years oldThe situation varies across the EU, with Eastern and Southern European member states reporting higher rates of distress. Despite Greece recently becoming one of Europe’s fastest-growing economies, the country has the highest rate of young people living below their means, at 70%. It was followed by Bulgaria (42%) and Cyprus (34%). Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Estonia have the lowest tax rates, at 6.3%, 6.6% and 6.9% respectively.
Furthermore, as studies have shown Housing is one of the main barriers to young people’s autonomyThose who are not financially well-off are less likely to leave their parents’ home, which in turn places a further financial burden on the family. However, the fact that there are huge differences between many of the Member States is also due to the cultural characteristics of each country, which are mainly related to the importance of the family. In 2022, only 2% of working young people aged 25 to 34 in Sweden and Finland will live in their parents’ home.while Croatia and Slovakia were 65% and 60% respectively. Greece ranked third with 57%. It was followed by Portugal (52%), Italy (48%), Spain (42%), Ireland (40%), Romania (36%), Slovenia (35%) and Cyprus accounts for 30%.
More general conclusions
According to the general conclusions of the study, EU youth employment rate at highest level since 2007 The proportion of young people not in employment, education or training is at a historically low level. In addition, compared to the pandemic period, Signs of improving work quality For young people, there are fewer temporary contracts, a greater sense of security and a better work-life balance.
But young people They are not satisfied with their jobswant more autonomy at work than older groups. Nearly half of young people expect to change jobs within a year, with those who can never work from home having a higher rate of job change.
The positive fact is that most young people Looking for training or continuing education opportunities. Internships are common in the EU. However, inequalities – for example between the genders – seem to have a negative impact on their quality. In terms of housing, young people’s expectations are often not met, and more and more young people who want to buy a house are trapped in rent. Next to that, Young people’s mental health was exceptionally low during the pandemic, but improved by 2023Finally, many young people plan to start their own families soon. More than half of those under 35 expect to live with a partner within the next three years, while about a third want to get married and a similar proportion want to have children.
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