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Burkina Faso: Survey shows poverty rate increased between 2018 and 2021

Broadcast United News Desk
Burkina Faso: Survey shows poverty rate increased between 2018 and 2021

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The National Institute of Statistics and Demography (INSD) organized the third edition of the “Statistics Café” on August 30, 2024. The event served as a framework for presenting the results of two surveys related respectively to child labor and family living conditions.

The National Child Labor Survey covers the age group of 5 to 17 years old. The report shows that the incidence of child labor was 40.3% in 2022. In fact, 1,418,142 children are engaged in jobs that will be abolished. This work often harms the physical, psychological and economic development of children.

Girls (44.4%) are more likely to be affected by this phenomenon than boys (36.4%). The incidence of children’s involvement in hazardous work increases with age. Children aged 12 to 17 years account for 56.6% of the total workforce.


Participants’ views.

Rodrigo Marais, head of the Social Statistics Department, pointed out that when we compare the data for 2022 with those for 2006, we notice an increase in child labor to be abolished. Moreover, he added that the urban environment is conducive to this type of work. In rural areas, the hazardous work in which children are involved includes the search for wood and water, working in gold panning sites and cotton fields. In urban areas, it is work related to services (especially restaurants) and transport.


Rodrigue Maré, Head of Social Statistics.

Rodrigo Marais said that through this study, INSD hopes to raise questions with policymakers about the persistence of child labour. It also involves providing statistical data in order to adapt policies, develop strategies to reduce this phenomenon and strengthen existing legislation to combat it.

Rising poverty rate

As for the unified survey on family living conditions, it involved 7,200 households in 13 regions across the country. The results showed that the poverty incidence increased by 1.8 percentage points between 2018 and 2021, and the poverty intensity increased by 0.7 percentage points during the same period. The number of poor people increased from 8,342,791 in 2018/2019 to 9,294,205 in 2021/2022.

Those whose annual consumption is less than 247,862 CFA francs are considered poor. INSD statistician Zakaria Koncobo said the increase in the number of poor people was caused by the increase in inflation observed during the period.

Zakaria Konkob, statistician.

He explained that being able to measure poverty is not only to provide development reference indicators, but also to produce reports and tools for planning and decision support.

The third Statistics Café brought together experts from many fields including demography, economics, sociology, statistics, etc. They debated different aspects of the proposed survey.

Amel Ouedraogo

Clementine Koma (Intern)

Lefaso.net

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