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In contrast, Abang Jo used his RM12.4 billion (US$2.8 billion) in revenue (the highest among Malaysian states) to build hydrogensolar energy, biomass and semiconductors. He also created many firsts in the states: a sovereign wealth fund, a national commercial bank, recognition of the Union Examination Certificate (UEC) and the establishment of the Unit of Other Religions (UNIFOR) for minorities.
While many initiatives such as hydrogen energy and semiconductors are still in their infancy, the industry and its people have responded well to them. Sarawak has approved investments worth RM22.8 billion in 2023, and Sarawakian talent has shown an openness to return home.
Abang Jo also had some favorable factors that contributed to his early success: World Bank research ranked Sarawak as a high-income state, and the Sarawak Party Alliance had 80 seats in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly, the largest number in history, while the opposition had only 2 seats.
The political dominance of the Sarawakian party alliance is likely to continue as Mr Abang Jo makes progress on what matters most to Sarawakians: the restoration of rights alongside MA63. As long as he continues on this path, the demand for devolution will also become more irresistible. This may not translate to demands in other states, as Sarawak’s demands will always be unique given its history and legal claims.
To cement his personal legacy, Mr Abang Jo may demand more and patiently wait for demands that have yet to be fulfilled. Regardless, the people of Sarawak will look upon him as the leader who has worked the hardest for them.
After all, he has waited decades to become prime minister. He can wait a little longer.
James Chai is a political analyst, columnist and author of Sang Kancil (Penguin Random House).
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