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July 9, Kathmandu. Wednesday, 1pm. Forensic Medicine Department, Maharajganj Terti Teaching Hospital. On other days, medical education students come and go. On Wednesday, the atmosphere is different.
The bodies of 18 victims of the Surya Airlines crash were sent to the hospital’s forensic department for autopsy.
Relatives gathered outside the courtyard, all in tears. Some lay on the ground. Some were groaning and beating their chests. Relatives were trying to support each other. He was interested to see if there was any information.
Police bugged from inside, and only two relatives of the deceased were allowed inside.
The relatives gathered outside hurried to get in. As the room was packed with people, the police guarding the door only asked the relatives of the deceased to leave.
Relatives expressed anger, “Our relatives are dying and you are worrying about the masses.”
The police then asked the relative to stay in bedroom No. 2 of the building. The hall was crowded with one or two people. The room where forensic students study on other days became sad on Wednesday.
Things got tricky after some police officers interviewed relatives of the deceased and started recording their names.
Dr. Gopal Chaudhry, director of the Forensic Department, came forward to comfort: “What should not have happened has happened. My heartfelt condolences to all the victims. If you help, the bodies will be easily identified soon.”
Although the deceased’s name is known, relatives have been told that some post-mortem procedures will have to be carried out to determine the identity of the deceased.
He said the autopsy procedure should be conducted in accordance with international standards and that different procedures were necessary because it was difficult to identify the bodies of the victims of the air crash. Dr. Chaudhry told the relatives present: “First, please inform the doctors and police present about the details of the deceased.”
He went on to add, “What clothes did the deceased wear when he left home this morning? What injuries did he have? Tell the police and doctor friends, they will tell you everything.”
He said the body would be handed over to the relatives only after the identity of the deceased was confirmed.
“It will take at least four hours to conduct an autopsy on the body. We will give it to you as soon as possible, not day or night,” he said as he tried to reassure the relatives. “The doctor and police team are ready.”
A relative in the crowd asked, “When are you going to hand over the body?” If we knew our matak, couldn’t we hand over the body?
To appease relatives Dr. Chaudhry tried to explain the complications that arose during the autopsy.
“Generally speaking, after a normal person dies, his or her face will change. “Dr. Chaudhry said: “Relatives can regard any remains as their own. Therefore, we can give the body after proving it through various scientific methods.”
It will take three days to conduct autopsies on the 18 people, Chaudhry informed. Till then, the bodies will be kept safely in refrigerators, he further said, “Please inform us if you have any more information about the deceased.”
Another relative of the deceased in the same group asked, “How is the deceased doing?”
“So far, 17 men and one woman have been brought here. One of them is a child. He looks like a foreigner.
A police officer who was involved in the process of collecting the deposit said some of them were damaged and some parts were completely burnt and in an unrecognizable condition.
At 5 pm tomorrow, Dr. Chaudhry, head of the forensic department, asked the relatives of the deceased to sit with the doctor to fill in the form. To this end, the police asked the family members to leave the second lecture hall first and said that they would call them one by one.
A few minutes after everyone left, the relatives were called and took down the name of the deceased (Sagar Acharya). And started paying attention to details. They started asking questions like height, weight, whether there were any marks or tattoos on the body, whether steel was used on the body, what clothes were worn, etc. to reveal their identity.
The relatives responded with tears.
A team of doctors and police collected Julia from the relatives of 18 people in this way.
How were the bodies identified?
Dr. Chaudhry said that in other cases, autopsies are performed only to find out the cause of death. However, in disasters like this, autopsies are only performed to identify the deceased.
“We have a good idea of the cause of death. But we have to do an autopsy to identify which body belongs to whom,” Dr. Chaudhry said. “If there is a plane crash and many people die at the same time, it is difficult to identify the deceased. Based on the details provided by the relatives and the clinical facts, we identify each other by looking at each other’s details.”
First, the body is identified based on its height, weight, marks or tattoos. But if it is not detected in this way, there are three more bases that can reveal the identity of the deceased – fingerprint dental examination and DNA test. “Only after the scientific basis of the person’s name is clear, we will hand over the body to the relatives,” said Dr. Chaudhry.
Dr. Chaudhry said DNA testing may also be required as some bodies were badly burnt. In that case, it would be difficult to release the bodies within three days. “Many bodies were burnt beyond recognition. The remains can be released only after identification based on the texture of the teeth, implants (steel) in the body or fingerprints,” he said.
He disclosed that 25 persons including forensic experts from Trivya Teaching Hospital, Patan Hospital and Bhaktapur Hospital have been deployed for the autopsy.
He said identifying a body based on what the police or relatives saw carried a big risk that the body might not be the same as it was. “There have been a few such incidents before where relatives of the deceased claimed it was their body but they had the wrong body,” Dr. Chaudhry told Online News. “If for some reason the wrong body is found, it could become a big medical problem.”
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