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The country is ranked 20th for the most Olympic podium appearances, but it is no longer experiencing its best days.
Delegation Cuba Disembark at Paris A total of 63 athletes took part, the country’s lowest number of athletes at the Olympics in 60 years. TokyoCanoeist Fernando Dayan Jorge The refugee Olympic team will compete in the French capital, highlighting an issue that helps explain why the Caribbean nation, a 20th-century powerhouse, has lost influence on the world sporting stage.
communication 235 medalsCuba is the 20th country with the most Olympic podiums. The rise of sports in this Caribbean island took place mainly between the late 1970s and the mid-1990s. During this period, Cubans became role models in the field of boxing, in addition to excelling in traditional sports such as volleyball, athletics, baseball and judo. Fidel Castro (1926-2016), who led the country for 50 years, was an avid sports fan and understood that physical activity was a human right. Soon, it became one of the main banners of his political program.
The mention of Cuba can be explained by the public policy implemented in 1959 to promote the development of sports in that country. National Institute of Sport and Physical Education (Inder)The measures include the construction of sports facilities in all regions of Cuban territory, the organization of competitions, the creation of schools aimed at improving the technical level of children and adolescents, and the regulation of sports licenses, through which athletes can miss training and competitions without losing wages.
“During their stay abroad, during international competitions such as the Olympics and the Pan American Games, Cuban athletes receive offers from agents who provide services to clubs and large companies that invest and profit in the sports industry”, explains Beschizza Valentin. In addition to the opportunity to make a lot of money, the reason some Cuban athletes choose to flee is the desire to live in other parts of the world and get to know other cultures up close.
A similar situation to Andy Cruz happened to 25-year-old Fernando Dayan Jorge. On May 2, the Cuban officially became a member of the refugee team for the Paris Olympics. Since then, the athlete has stepped up preparations to defend the gold medal in speed canoeing in Paris.
Less than a year after the Tokyo dispute, he fled to the United States in March 2022, taking advantage of a training session in Mexico City. On his way to Florida, he even saved the life of a woman while crossing the Rio Grande, the border between the two countries. Jorge is counting on the International Olympic Committee to provide him with US$1,500 (about R$8,200) and dreams of representing Team North America at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.
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