[ad_1]
The world’s first Artificial Intelligence Law came into force in the European Union (EU) today, setting strict regulations on the use of technology in this field.
The law was adopted by EU member states on 25 May and came into force today following its publication in the EU Official Journal on 12 July.
The rules, known as the world’s first “AI Law,” will gradually unify regulations in this area across the 27 EU member states.
Essentially, the goal is to ensure that AI systems used in EU countries operate in a way that does not undermine fundamental human rights and safety.
Therefore, the rules group AI systems according to the degree of harm they pose to society. As the degree of risk increases, the rules become more stringent.
For example, areas of the system that could seriously affect human life and threaten health, such as transportation, test scoring, surgical procedures, employment procedures, bank loan assessments, visa application reviews, etc., are classified as “high risk.”
Low-risk areas include applications such as AI-powered video games or spam filters.
The European Commission says most systems currently used in member states fall into this category.
Determine the conditions for use of AI applications based on the degree of risk, and clarify the responsibilities of issuers, providers, and users of the applications.
Systems that fall into the “unacceptable” risk group will be banned entirely. The ban includes harvesting facial images from the internet or closed camera systems for biometric classification in workplaces and educational institutions to extract sensitive data such as emotion recognition, social scoring, sexual orientation or religious beliefs.
AI systems that manipulate human behavior or exploit human weaknesses are also prohibited.
Special rules apply to larger systems that can perform a variety of different tasks, such as creating video, text, images, speaking another language, calculating, or writing computer code.
It is expected that these “general artificial intelligence” systems will be ensured to meet various transparency standards before being released to the market.
How much is the fine?
Companies that fail to comply with the rules face fines equivalent to millions of euros in their global turnover.
For example, if a company uses a prohibited technology, it could be fined up to €35 million, or 7% of its global turnover. If it violates other provisions, it could be fined up to €15 million, or 3% of its turnover.
How long will the law be in effect?
Once the law comes into effect today, the ban will take effect six months later.
Governance rules and obligations for general AI models will come into effect after 12 months.
The law will become fully applicable in two years.
[ad_2]
Source link
