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The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai on July 23, 1921, but the meeting continued on a ship anchored in Shanghai Lake. JiaxingThe 12 delegates who participated in the event drafted the first party constitution. PotassiumDemanding reparations for a war-torn, impoverished and collapsed country.
One of the main goals adopted at that time was to overthrow the bourgeoisie and build a socialist society through class struggle, proletarian dictatorship and nationalization of the means of production. Among the founders was a 27-year-old young man who took China from the Middle Ages to modernization over the next 25 years. His former name was hair cerium dun.
The great helmsman who starved his people to death
Rebel and Nationalismpoliticians and a Demonic wisdom and A skilled military strategist, hairThe “great helmsman” of China’s communist revolution. Yet a great figure who will forever be associated with the grave crimes he committed and the unprecedented period of terror during which tens of millions of people died.
hair Born on December 26, 1893 Shaoshan In the province Hunanin the rural heart of the Chinese Empire pungent. In 1911, when he was less than 17 years old, he joined the popular uprising. Led to the demise of the empire.
In 1923, at the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee. hair Begins to expound on many of his political arguments, identifying peasant uprisings as the root cause of the revolution.
In 1928, the Communist Party of China Congress supported the establishment of Soviets He carried out rural reforms on the Russian model and charged them with implementing land reforms. But his image as an undisputed leader emerged during the civil war in the 1930s.
In 1934, he led the so-called Long March, in which, at great cost in life, the Communist army succeeded in defeating the Kuomintang army. To Zhang Kay-stone.
A revolution Bankruptcy
After the Second World War, the Communist Revolution was successful. On October 1, 1949, the square Tiananmen Square Beijing’s, hair He declared the People’s Republic of China, which he ruled personally, and from then on, thanks to Moscow’s economic and military commitment, China began to modernize, but was oppressed by one of the most brutal dictatorships of the 20th century.
The Great Helmsman nationalized the economy, encouraged rapid development of agriculture and industry, and introduced various reforms. In 1958, he launched the so-called “Great Leap Forward,” a major economic and social program designed to make China one of the world’s major industrial powers.
However, due to the great famine that began in 1959, about 30 million Chinese starved to death. This was an epoch-making failure. still hair Continue to maintain the leading position in the country.
The Cultural Revolution: A Recipe for Killing People
To evade responsibility for the consequences of the economic and social disaster and to oppose the Communist Party institutions that are trying to reduce economic compensation.TonThe followers of the Great Helmsman launched the so-called Cultural Revolution.
At that time, not only party leaders and officials were attacked, but also anyone who criticized the party’s policies. In the stomachTens of thousands of ordinary citizens have been persecuted, imprisoned, tortured, and killed.
By 1968, violence had escalated dramatically. Recruited as Red Guards healthyNestron They were mainly teachers, who were attacked, humiliated and beaten in public, killed or forced to suicide.
The next power struggle
hair Died on September 9, 1976. He had been suffering from illness for many years. degenerated And from many problems Smoking caused it. After a grand funeral in the square Tiananmen SquareHis embalmed remains were transferred to a large Soviet-style mausoleum in front of more than a million people.
His death sparked a fierce power struggle among officials The different members of the party did not feel it until that moment. In the end, the faction of the ten presidents took the dominant position. Xiao pinwhich retains the principle of absolute authority of political parties and opposes any form of democratization and pluralism. / Botha.al
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