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According to ERA5 data, the average surface air temperature reached 16.91 degrees Celsius, 0.68 degrees higher than the average temperature in July from 1991 to 2020, and only 0.4 degrees lower than July last year. This ended the record of the hottest month in history for 13 consecutive months.
“The overall picture has not changed and the climate continues to warm,” said Samantha Burgess, deputy director of the Copernicus service. She added: “The damaging impacts of climate change have already begun long before 2023 and will continue until greenhouse gas emissions reach net zero.”
Although the average temperature in July 2024 was not as hot as July 2023, the Earth experienced its two warmest days since 1940. “The ERA5 global mean temperature reached 17.16 degrees Celsius on 22 July and 17.15 degrees Celsius on 23 July,” Copernicus noted. Due to small differences in the services, it is not possible to be absolutely sure which day was truly the warmest.
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The July temperature was an estimated 1.48 degrees Celsius above the average for July in the pre-industrial period between 1850 and 1900. This ended a streak of 12 consecutive months with temperatures exceeding the average by 1.5 degrees Celsius or more.
In Europe, last month’s temperature was 1.49 degrees Celsius above the July average from 1991 to 2020, making it the continent’s second-warmest July on record. The weather wasn’t warmer until 2010. In Europe, the highest temperatures were recorded in the south and east, with temperatures above average.
On the other hand, meteorologists measured below-average temperatures in western Antarctica or parts of the United States.
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