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The Helsinki Committee’s report on the subject even surprised the National Directorate for Criminal Enforcement (BVOP), which ordered prison commanders to conduct a special review of the practice and order the “rage” units to be used only in exceptionally justified cases.
Surveillance cameras are the most effective means of preventing abuse by prison guards. In places where they operate, incidents of violence are rare. Therefore, the Helsinki Committee recommended to the BVOP that cameras be installed in the “anger” areas and in the corridors leading to them.
Inmates complained that they were often taunted and humiliated by naked inmates while riding their motorcycles before and after work. Members of the Black Hood (known as “ninjas” in prison slang) who frequently appeared in special units within the institute had an intimidating effect on the inmates.
Although complaints related to motorcycles were not confirmed by the BVOP targeted inspections, the use of masks was re-regulated: from now on, members of the operating teams may only wear masks outside the Institute premises, during production, transport and other tasks with increased safety risks.
Mariánostra prison has a capacity of 481 people, but on the first day of the visit, 713 people were held there. This means that it is 148% overcrowded. Only 12 of the 101 cells have the minimum required freedom of movement. 606 people (about 85% of the total number of prisoners in Mariánostra) are held in overcrowded cells. In the most crowded area, each person has only 0.91 square meters of free space to move around.
None of the cells have a toilet with separate ventilation. 36 cells have toilets separated by a wall, the rest have no such partition. In the current modernization process, more and more cells are enclosing toilets, and they promise that by the end of this year, every cell that houses more people will have this. This is obviously the right thing to do.
However, the overall conditions of the cells are extremely poor, with dilapidated furniture endangering the health of prisoners. The bathrooms and kitchens are currently being renovated, and plans include expanding accommodation space, continuing to separate toilets, and creating new wards.
(The report and the BVOP response were prepared by the Helsinki Commission On his website usable.)
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