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Illegitimate children in Islam

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Illegitimate children in Islam

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Illegitimate children in Islam
Assholes are:
A lost child, meaning he is left behind while his family is searching for him, or a lost child, like Joseph (may God bless him and grant him peace), when his brothers threw him into a pit. , the Almighty says:
" One of them said, “Don’t kill Joseph, just throw him into the pit, and some caravan will catch him if you want.”"
Some of the lost are children of adultery
When defining abandoned children, the definition is as follows:
When stating facts:" A name given to a living baby, but the family discarded it for fear of family or accusations "
Ibn Arafah said:" A human child, he knows no parents or tenderness "
Karafi said:" The name of the child who was found lying "
In Mughni Al-Muhtaj:" Children who have been abandoned on the streets, in mosques or similar places because they are in need of support and have no known sponsor, even a prominent one "
Ibn Qudama said: " He is an abandoned child. "
We note that these definitions focus on understanding the parent and the reasons for its introduction, rather than focusing on the fact that it is either accidentally lost or wasted intentionally.
Capture rules:
Picking up is taking away a lost or missing child, and in Muslim countries it is everyone’s obligation, because leaving him means he will die from hunger, thirst, cold or other reasons. What is needed is:
Protect human life, as Allah Almighty says:
"Whoever saves a life saves all of humanity."
And if people forsake Him, then they are all sinners and participate in His killing, as God Almighty says:
"Whoever kills a soul for anything other than manslaughter or corruption on earth, it is as if he has killed all of humanity."
The foundling could be an infant or older. In the case of an infant, the judge of the town where he was found would collect the women in the town who were breastfeeding, look at the birth records, and interview them to make recommendations. Of course, the treasury would be responsible for providing expenses to the family of the woman who breastfed him.
The judge could collect known infertile women from the judicial registry and find out who has sisters, nieces, etc. who are breastfeeding so that they can be handed over to the infertile woman who will go to court and undertake the process of raising him. The house where she breastfeeds relatively breastfeeds him as many times as possible.
As for the child who is over the age of breastfeeding and eats and drinks, if the child is a girl, the judge will gather the widowed women who have only daughters and let them choose to accept to avoid taboo considerations. If the child is a boy, the judge will gather the men whose women have died and have only boys and let them choose whether to accept to avoid taboo considerations.
Seekers of abandoned children:
The fact that the Muslim community, through judges and others, placed the child with a family, provided for him and raised him, does not mean that the community would not look for his family.
Muslim communities sent photos of foundlings they found and their addresses to courts in every town in the country through Muslim countries in order to find the families of these foundlings.
Of course, those who accidentally lost their children would report them, and then the family members of the accidentally missing could be contacted.
Oddities about the jurisprudence of abandoned babies include:
Claims to have religious beliefs
Of course, children have no religion because they are fools, as God Almighty said to the children who lost their parents:
" And don’t give your money to fools "
There is no problem in raising children in Muslim families, even if it is later learned that the parents of some of them are not Muslims, as the children will be sent back to their non-believing parents.
The children have no religious beliefs
Jurisprudential issues concerning abandoned children include:
Freedom and Slavery
Absolutely all people are free because that is how God created them, as for slavery, or what they call slavery, it is something that happens, not a rule made by God, but it was invented by the pagans in different times, it is not taken into account because it was legislated by humans, which is modest, God describes it as torment and great pain, so he says:
"When We delivered you from the people of Pharaoh, they subjected you to a terrible torment, slaughtering your sons and sparing your women; it was a great test from your Lord."
Abandonment fee:
The cost of abandoning a baby is:
Money spent on food, drink, clothing, education, medical treatment, etc. is money spent from society’s resources.
They belong to the people of the heart and mind, who consider themselves fools, while the people of the heart and mind are those who are unreasonable.
He then spends the money on them as charity, which is called Zakat, as Allah the Almighty says:
"Alms are only given to the poor and needy, and to those who work for them, and to those who are reconciled in their hearts, and for the freeing of slaves and debtors, and to those who are in the way and on the path of God, to whom all things are obligatory."
The family then gives the child monthly support as charity money until his family comes. If his family does not come, he remains in the custody of his family.
The jurists included the following in the chapter on foundlings:
Guardianship is as if the lost or missing child will have money that must be saved, which is of course a very rare situation and may be done by a wealthy adulteress or her relatives.
Of course, in 99%+ of cases there is no financial jurisdiction, if there is money and it is registered in the judicial records, the parent who shelters him will become the guardian of that money and give it to him. When he grows up and matures, he is like any orphan.
They absolutely introduced guardianship craziness, like marriage, and there wasn’t any story about the marriage or anything, because the asshole is a person who grows up to be responsible for his actions, so no one has the right to marry him unless his will-be.
The illegitimate child inherits:
Of course, if the foundling grows up, works, and becomes rich, his heirs are his wife and children, as long as he has not found his family, but if he dies without an heir, his money returns to the treasury, as it is the treasure of all Muslims, and is divided fairly among them.
Legal scholars have spoken of the problem of crime in cases of abandoned children, which are rare and in which the abandoned children are likely to be victims because they are children, but rarely become perpetrators, that is, guilty.
Of course, in criminal cases, as long as the child does not understand the prohibition of the act or the permissibility of the act, he will not be punished in the same way as an adult.
No one in the breadwinner family will ever be punished with any compensation, blood money, etc. If there is a crime worth blood money, it is paid from the public treasury on behalf of the foundling, unless he has money on him the day he is found.
As for the pedigree of the abandoned baby, there are two ways:
The baby is called so-and-so, the guardian of so-and-so’s family, or the brother of so-and-so, as God Almighty says:
"If you don’t know their fathers, then they are your religious brothers and friends "
As for those children who say and know that their father’s name is so-and-so, then they are to be called by the name they know, the name of the child and his father is sufficient, as God Almighty has said:
" Call their parents"

But if they do not know their own name or their father’s name, they are called so-and-so, the guardian of so-and-so, or so-and-so, the brother of so-and-so.

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