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A belly-button dad is forced to believe a leggy 20-year-old model is in love with him through cunning manipulation. In turn, a compassionate woman sacrifices her savings to help a doctor on a mission, an abandoned American soldier, and even a Nigerian astronaut stranded in orbit. “The scammers’ tactics are a combination of psychological tactics that intentionally manipulate and directly attack emotions.” This is confirmed by Petr Zíma, a security and banking identity expert at Česká spořitelna. Manipulators invest a lot of time in the service of their “clients”. They lie and gradually wrap their victims around their fingers. They evoke not only fear, but also the feeling of falling in love or the desire to get rich quickly.
(Incredible) Love
The manipulator creates a feeling of love or friendship in the victim in order to blackmail them. It appears on social networks, for example, but also on dating sites. How it works: The scammer creates a false identity, which he can prove with photos and videos, but above all with a heartbreaking story. He will establish an online relationship with you, which can easily build up over several months. It will create in you hopes for a new relationship or even marriage, a feeling of exclusivity, regrets and, in the end, make you send money. At first, maybe it’s just to change a plane ticket so that he can finally come to see you, but then things get complicated and more and more money is needed. It all ends with you losing your savings and never seeing your online love again.
How to protect yourself
Check in detail how the person who is courting you on the Internet actually approaches you. Ask them if they don’t know him/her. Most importantly, confide in your loved ones about your new relationship. Talk to them and ask them what they think about the fact that someone “from the Internet” is asking you for money and that you might be in love with him/her.
Tricks of pretending to be online lovers
Electronic scammers exploit emotions and empathy. They are patient and resourceful. According to experts from Česká spořitelna, these are their most common techniques, and they all have one thing in common – your money:
It’s not easy
He is sick, injured, unjustly prosecuted, divorced abroad, fighting for his children, or in other troubles and needs money urgently. For example, for a lawyer, to release his ex-wife from a contract or debt.
distance
He can’t see you in person. He’s in the military, on an oil rig, on a ship, or traveling. He’s almost always abroad. He won’t object to a meeting, but he needs the money (and for some reason he can’t attend the meeting).
loser
He was unlucky in partners until he met you on the internet.
Meeting
Even though you haven’t met in person, he’ll start talking about a wedding or a trip to see you. He just doesn’t have the tickets yet, the money he sent hasn’t arrived yet, etc.
Scammers attack in droves
Money is a motivator that works regardless of age, gender, and education level. “These are primarily investment scams where scammers impersonate investment advisors over the phone and try to convince clients to make payments into fake investment accounts.” Describe Winter. Scammers communicate via the Internet, phone and chat and work in groups with different roles. They can make a person believe that he will get rich easily, but beyond that he must not confide in people around him who do not want him. “When banks warn such people, victims of manipulative behavior usually stop trusting them and send money to bad people under the influence of the manipulative game,” warns experts.
Fear of money
“Scare and grab” is a form of manipulation where the scammer intimidates you with the threat of losing money. The attacker creates an artificial crisis situation.
How it works: On a busy day or in the middle of the night, your phone rings and a serious voice introduces itself as a banker, policeman, security service or representative of the banking association and announces that you might lose money. They claim that someone is trying to take credit from you or that your account has been compromised and you need to act quickly. Everything sounds serious and the scammers even swap roles to emphasize the seriousness of the situation. The call from the fake banker will be confirmed by a fake policeman, etc. They advise you that the only way to save your money is to send it to a “safe” account. Alternatively, you can deposit them directly to an ATM and then deposit them to the “safe” account via the ATM. If you do this, you won’t see them again.
How to protect yourself
- Hang up and call your bank’s official hotline or visit a branch. Never call back a suspicious call!
- Do not trust anyone who forces you to transfer money somewhere, withdraw or deposit cash at an ATM, etc.
- One warning sign is the pressure to hide everything from loved ones and the urge to react quickly.
Get Rich Quick
Fake investment advisors attract high valuations by investing in cryptocurrencies or shares of large companies (for example, ČEZ or Agrofert). How it works: An ad on the Internet or a fake advisor on the phone offers a profitable purchase of shares or cryptocurrencies. He may abuse the name of a company or a well-known person (for example, Petr Pavel, Petr Fiala, Leoš Mareš, etc.). They try to convince you to start transferring money to an investment account or help you with a program or application downloaded to your computer. In reality, this gives him remote access to control your bank account. Sometimes scammers also induce jealousy – you don’t have to tell anyone anything, the investment is only for selected individuals, and others will envy you.
How to protect yourself
- Even if you want to believe that you might be getting great value for your money, be careful.
- Warning signs also include being forced to hide investments from the bank or denying the real reasons for transactions and making up other reasons for payments (such as vacations, etc.).
Investment dreams may be shattered
Promises of quick money sound good to read, but they are hard to execute. Being cautious is not enough. With the help of artificial BroadCast Unitedligence, even well-known figures can now easily create fictitious offers. Therefore, try to find more information about each offer. Be careful! 100% positive reviews are suspicious. They can be written by the scammers themselves.
Never do anything
- Do not share access to your account or card numbers and passwords with anyone.
- Do not install programs or applications on your computer based on your phone.
- Do not allow anyone to remotely access your computer.
- Do not provide secure data for online banking or payment cards.
It’s easy to lose money and investing does not guarantee getting rich.
What would I invest in…
Hmm, interesting ad.
One week later, it’s growing beautifully.
Two weeks later. I can’t lose everything!
It’s no surprise who’s ready
Cyberattacks are becoming more sophisticated. Experts say it’s important to stay tuned to the news, stay interested in new threats, and be prepared. You never know when you might receive a suspicious message or a scam call!
Shh!
What is new is that fraudsters try to convince victims to conceal the real purpose of the transaction. Bank security systems are usually able to identify strange transactions, and bank staff will then call the victim to warn them. Scammers give instructions to their victims in advance on what to say when they receive a call from the bank. “The fraudster will force you to give a false description of the purpose of the payment (such as a holiday, etc.). The goal is to prevent the bank from blocking the fraudulent transaction in time and saving your money,” explains expert Zíma.
The deceived are willing to believe the unbelievable
Scammers assault victims with more or less believable stories and entreaties. Some still believe that their African namesake has just bequeathed them money, that some unknown person wants to share their winnings with them, or that a dying billionaire randomly selects good people to make them happy. But some stories are almost on the edge of common sense.
She is the daughter of an executed Nigerian general, has a vast fortune, but cannot get it. She needs your help, and will reward you generously for it. Just pay the lawyer a few hundred euros.
The Soviets forgot about a Nigerian astronaut on a secret space mission. He had been there for several years and had managed to save some money during this time because he was getting paid in Nigeria. He had millions of dollars deposited in a bank in Lagos, Nigeria. He wanted to book a return flight for them with the Russians, but he needed money to get the money out of the bank…
The American general fighting in Syria is paid in gold bricks. But he can’t export these bricks from Syria, so he wants to send them to trusted people and then share the profits of the brick sales with them. But he needs money to mail the bricks…
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