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Finland’s current climate and energy policy measures will not achieve its carbon neutrality goal, says a freshman VTT Technical Research Centre:n, Natural Resource Center and Finnish Environment Institute Joint research.
Finland has set a goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2035. In addition, through the EU’s burden-sharing sector, Finland has set a goal of halving greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.
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According to the study, additional measures of 2-19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent are needed. In simple terms, CO2 equivalent describes the amount of climate emissions converted into carbon dioxide.
According to Statistics Finland, net greenhouse gas emissions in Finland totalled around 40 million tonnes of CO2e last year. Domestic transport accounted for around 9 million tonnes of CO2e.
What is the carbon dioxide equivalent?
Carbon dioxide equivalent refers to the impact of different greenhouse gases on climate warming.
In emissions reporting, greenhouse gases are converted to CO2 equivalent units using their own factors.
Carbon dioxide equivalent is usually expressed in tons, abbreviated as t CO2-eq.
Source: MediaTek
The study examined different scenarios taking into account the Prime Minister Sanna Marin Climate measures implemented during the government and climate and energy regulations set by the European Union. Therefore, the policies of the current government are different from the plans of the Marini government and are not taken into account in the calculation. One of them is the distribution obligation bill.
The most optimistic estimates of the additional measures were derived by assuming a lower level of economic development. According to this scenario, this would lead to an increase in the net sink in the land use sector. However, there are large uncertainties associated with this, so the study suggests that pharyngeal development could be significantly weaker.
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