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Due to the Oropouche virus outbreak, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Level 2 Travel Health Notice for individuals traveling to Cuba.
A Level 2 travel health warning means travelers should take enhanced precautions for that destination.
according to Travel Notice The statement released on August 16 said that a number of recent cases of Oropouche virus have been reported among U.S. and European travelers returning from Cuba, indicating an ongoing risk.
Oropouche virus is spread through the bites of infected gnats (tiny flies) and mosquitoes. The CDC recommends that all travelers take steps to prevent insect bites during their travels to protect themselves from infection. It says pregnant women should reconsider non-essential travel to Cuba.
Symptoms of Oropouche maggot infestation include headache, fever, muscle pain, joint stiffness, nausea, vomiting, chills, or sensitivity to light. Severe cases may lead to neuroinvasive disease such as meningitis. Symptoms usually begin 3-10 days after the bite and last 3-6 days. Most people recover with no long-term effects. There is no specific treatment for Oropouche maggot infestation.
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The CDC says travelers who experience high fever, headache, muscle aches, joint stiffness, nausea, vomiting, chills, or light sensitivity during or within two weeks after travel should:
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- Seek medical attention immediately and inform healthcare providers when and where they travel. Learn how to seek medical attention while traveling.
- Do not take aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen) to reduce the risk of bleeding.
- Continue to take insect bite prevention measures during the first week of illness to avoid further spread of the disease in areas where mosquitoes or midges are active.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention currently has a Level 1 travel health advisory for Oropouche virus for parts of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Peru where cases have been reported, although case numbers are declining.
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