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The summit is an important opportunity to strengthen bilateral relations between Mali and China, especially in industrialization, agricultural modernization, talent development and strategic cooperation in several key development areas.
International Context
The summit was held against the backdrop of a global alliance restructuring, with emerging and major powers redefining strategic partnerships. China continues to play a central role in promoting South-South cooperation, especially with African countries. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has become an important vehicle for this cooperation.
National background
For Mali, the summit comes at a time when the country is increasingly asserting itself on the international stage as an independent actor, following strategic decisions such as withdrawing from the G5 Sahel and ECOWAS, as well as severing diplomatic ties with certain Western countries and establishing the Alliance of Sahel States with Burkina Faso and Niger.
Mali is currently seeking to consolidate its relations with partners that respect its sovereignty and support its development objectives.
Mali’s goals at the 2024 FOCAC
For Mali, the forum is an opportunity to strengthen bilateral cooperation, friendship and cooperation with China, to develop the economy through agreements on new infrastructure projects such as energy, education and digital technologies. But also an opportunity to obtain support in terms of security. In fact, the Malian leaders intend to negotiate the direction of Chinese assistance in strengthening Mali’s security, including in the fight against terrorism. Cooperation in the health sector is not excluded. These will involve initiatives to improve health infrastructure, in particular through the construction of hospitals and support in the fight against epidemics.
On infrastructure and education, Mali is interested in discussing major infrastructure projects, such as the construction of hydroelectric power stations and new academic institutions.
Priority projects in Mali
Mali intends to discuss and finalize several priority projects during the 2024 FOCAC, including defense and security projects, to consolidate military cooperation, strengthen security and combat terrorism. In terms of energy, Mali hopes to establish a partnership to develop renewable energy, especially solar and hydroelectric power plants. At the mining and industrial level, the development of mining and industrial infrastructure to boost Mali’s economy is one of the priorities. Finally, education should strengthen educational infrastructure, including the modernization of universities and vocational training centers.
Achievements of China-Malaysia Cooperation
Mali’s cooperation with China has made possible several large-scale projects, such as the construction of the third sugar factory in North Soukala, the development of the Guyna hydropower plant, and the completion of the Kabala University campus. These projects reflect the depth of China-Mali relations and lay the foundation for new initiatives to be discussed at the summit.
Prospects of China-Malaysia Cooperation
China-Malaysia cooperation is expected to strengthen in the coming years. The Beijing Summit will provide an opportunity for both countries to reaffirm their commitments and sign new agreements in strategic areas.
China is committed to financing a number of structural projects in Mali, thereby strengthening its role as a key partner in Mali’s socio-economic development.
Economic cooperation
Mali no longer positions itself solely as a development partner but seeks to promote business-oriented partnerships.
China respects Malian values and customs and is willing to support this development while adhering to the principles of non-interference and respect for national sovereignty.
. Cultural Cooperation
Cultural, scientific and technological cooperation between Mali and China is being strengthened through various agreements and initiatives. Exchange programs, train-the-trainer courses and teaching support are at the core of this cooperation, with China investing heavily in this area.
Cooperation in the fields of tourism and handicrafts The agreement signed in 2004 continues to promote the friendly relations between the peoples of China and Malaysia in the fields of tourism and handicrafts, and has brought positive impacts on economic and social development.
Cooperation in the field of education and human resources training China actively supports Mali’s education, provides hundreds of scholarships every year, and participates in the training of young managers in various fields in Mali. In 2023-2024, Mali awarded 14 new scholarships for master’s and doctoral studies.
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