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Since the beginning of summer, Moroccans have experienced a series of intense heat waves. These heat wave events reached their peak last Monday, with temperatures approaching 48°C in some areas, worrying the authorities. The General Directorate of Meteorology (DGM) pointed out the reasons for this exceptional situation in a press release issued this Wednesday.
Global warming appears to be the main exacerbating factor. Morocco, located in a region particularly vulnerable to climate change, is on the front line of dealing with these extreme phenomena. Average temperatures are rising inexorably, making heat waves more frequent and intense.
In addition, there is the influence of the Saharan thermal depression, which brings a lot of hot air from the desert, exacerbating the hot weather in Morocco. The Chergui phenomenon is a dry hot wind unique to the Sahara region, which is a specific example of hot air invasion.
read: Heatwave increases interference on Spanish Moroccan channels
Furthermore, rampant urbanization and the urban heat island effect, which makes cities hotter than rural areas, worsen the situation.
The consequences are multiple, affecting human health and the environment. During heat waves, the risk of dehydration, heat stroke and cardiovascular disease increases significantly. In addition, heat waves can lead to drought, water shortages and forest fires.
In the face of this situation, solutions exist, but they require concerted action at all levels. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, developing renewable energy and improving energy efficiency are important ways to combat global warming. At the local level, adaptation measures are also needed, such as creating green spaces in cities and using reflective building materials.
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