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(Weekly Report) The festival is not over yet… The Paris Paralympics opens on the 29th
The Olympic Games were held in succession in the host city…First introduced at the 1988 Seoul Olympics
The disability section is divided into detailed categories according to the degree… The number of gold medals is 549, which is 1.7 times the number of Olympic gold medals.
South Korea wins ninth consecutive gold medal in curling and bocce… Challenging record of “ten consecutive wins in women’s archery”
Medal-winning athletes will receive the same pension benefits as Olympic athletes…with different monthly awards for gold, silver and bronze points.
《Hail again from Paris… The Paralympics opens on the 29th
The sky of Paris, France, is once again filled with the flame of hope. The Paris Paralympics will last for 12 days, starting with the opening ceremony at 3 a.m. on the 29th. The Korean team’s goal is to win more than five gold medals in events such as boccia and to enter the top 20 in the overall ranking. 》
The Paris Paralympics will start with the opening ceremony at 3 a.m. on the 29th and last for 12 days. About 4,400 people from 182 countries around the world will participate. In South Korea, 83 athletes will compete in a total of 17 events. The goal is to win five or more gold medals and enter the top 20 in the overall ranking. We have summarized some common knowledge about the Paralympics that will help you understand in the Q&A.
Q: Why are the Paralympics called the Paralympics?
This means it is on par with the non-Paralympic Games. According to the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), the word Paralympic Games is a combination of the Greek prefix “para” (meaning “beside” or “equal”) and the word “Olympic Games.”
The Paralympic Games are held in Olympic host cities and use Olympic facilities. This is the legacy of the 1988 Seoul Olympics to the world sports community. The Seoul Olympics was the first Paralympic torch relay event.
However, in the early days, it was called the Paralympics because it was a competition for paraplegic athletes. Later, its meaning was expanded to become a competition for people with other disabilities.
ask: How does France, which emphasizes tolerance, prepare for the Paralympics?
The Paris Olympics is the first time that the non-Paralympic and Paralympic Games have adopted the same emblem. Previously, it was standard practice to create different emblems even if the same organizing committee organized a competition. The Paris Olympic and Paralympic Organizing Committee explained: “The flame is the core of the emblem and symbolizes the energy we share.”
However, while the Olympic rings are included in the non-Paralympic emblem, the Azitos is used for the Paralympic Games. Azitos is the symbol of the Paralympic Games and means “I move” in Latin. This agitation also originated from the emblem of the 1988 Seoul Paralympic Games.
The design on the back of the Paris Paralympic medals is also the same as the non-allegorical Olympics. The sun’s rays are scattered around the hexagonal steel piece of the Eiffel Tower. The hexagon is taken from the shape of the country of France.
ask: The number of gold medals won in the Paris Olympics is 329, and the number of gold medals won in the Paralympics is 329…
There are 549 people in total, which is 1.7 times that of the Olympic Games. The number of events in the Paralympics (22) is less than the number of events in the Olympic Games (32). On the contrary, the number of gold medals in the Paralympics is higher because the specific events are divided according to region and degree of disability.
In addition, the Paralympics are characterized by more officials than athletes, as non-disabled people who assist in running the race, such as “pacemakers” who run with visually impaired athletes, also participate. There are 94 Korean officials participating in this event, 11 more than the players.
ask: Are there any athletes competing in both the Paris Olympics and Paralympics?
Bruna Alessandri, a Brazilian player who played against South Korea in the round of 16 of the women’s table tennis team event at the Paris Olympics, will also participate in the Paralympics. Alessandri, who was only 6 months old, had her right shoulder amputated due to vaccine side effects. She is currently ranked 182nd in the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) women’s singles ranking and 6th in the disabled standing group ranking.
Some athletes have won medals in both the Olympics and the Paralympics. Hungarian fencer Szekresi Pár won a bronze medal in the men’s sabre team event at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Szekresi, who was confined to a wheelchair after a car accident in 1991, won three gold medals and three bronze medals in wheelchair fencing at the Paralympics from the 1992 Barcelona Olympics to the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
ask: Is South Korea leading in Paralympic archery?
Not really. South Korea has won 16 archery gold medals at the Paralympics so far. That ranks third, behind Britain (21) and the United States (20). South Korea also trails Britain (68) and the United States (44) in total medals (42).
But in general, countries that perform strongly in a specific non-disabled sport can be said to be strong Paralympic nations. China is the country with the most table tennis gold medals at the Paralympics (78), and the United States is the country with the most wheelchair basketball gold medals (13). Since futsal became an official Paralympic event at the 2004 Athens Olympics, Brazil has never missed a gold medal.
ask: So, which stocks are absolutely strong in South Korea?
That’s the case with boccia. South Korea has won nine consecutive gold medals in the sport from the 1988 Seoul Olympics, when boccia first became an official sport, to the 2021 Tokyo Olympics. If she wins in Paris, she will have the same streak of 10 consecutive gold medals she has won in the women’s archery team event at the Olympics.
Boccia is a sport played by people with cerebral palsy. It can be thought of as a combination of pinball and curling. Divide the red and blue balls into 6 parts each, and add 1 point to the ball closest to the white target ball.
Boccia is a sport that can only be seen at the Paralympics, as is gateball. In gateball, the winner is determined by throwing a ball that makes a bell sound into the opponent’s goal. This is the first time that the Korean gateball team has participated in the Paralympics since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics in 28 years.
ask: When did South Korea start participating in the Paralympics?
South Korea participated in the third Games held in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1968. He did not win any medals at that time, but in the 1972 Heidelberg Games, he ranked 16th with 4 golds, 2 silvers and 1 bronze.
At the Heidelberg Games, Song Xinnan, who was disabled during the Vietnam War, won South Korea’s first gold medal by winning the men’s singles table tennis TT1 level championship (the smaller the number, the more serious the disability). The first non-disabled Olympic gold medal was won at the Montreal Olympics in 1976, so the Paralympics were held four years earlier.
South Korea will produce its first canoeing and triathlon athletes at the Paris Olympics. Choi Yong-bum will compete in canoeing, while Kim Hyun-tae will compete in triathlon. Both athletes are considered capable of winning a “surprise gold medal.”
ask: Can Korean athletes who win Paralympic medals also receive pensions?
That is correct. Paralympic medalists, like non-Paralympic medalists, also receive Performance Improvement Study Pension points (90 points for gold, 70 points for silver and 40 points for bronze).
Pensions are also provided based on these points. Gold medalists receive 1 million won per month, silver medalists receive 750,000 won per month, and bronze medalists receive 520,000 won per month. Until the 2004 Athens Olympics, there was a gap between Paralympic and non-Paralympic medalists, but this gap disappeared after the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Reporter Kim Jung-hoon hun@donga.com
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