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In this episode of Dialogue, we want to take you on a historical journey 105 years ago. Speaking of Article 3 of the Amasya Declaration, we start by saying that “it will save the country’s independence, its passion and its commitment”.
The Ottoman Empire was defeated in World War I and legally dissolved under the Treaty of Sevres. Along with the capital, Istanbul, various regions in Anatolia were occupied by various armies according to agreements between the victorious powers, and the Ottoman Parliament was suspended. But on May 16, 1919, the 38-year-old general left the Turkish nation behind and spoiled the game when he made an official visit to Samsun on the Bandırma ship that left the port of Istanbul.
After entering Samsun on May 19, Mustafa Kemal began to hold talks with the military and official leaders and prepared to take action against the Anatolian invaders. This was announced to the world by the Amasya Declaration, issued on the night of June 21-22, which had the nature of a program for the Turkish liberation war. The four historically significant elements of the advertisement were:
- The integrity of the state and the independence of the nation are threatened.
- The Istanbul government has failed to meet its obligations. It also makes our country look like it has disappeared.
- The independence of a nation will be preserved through the passion and commitment of the nation.
- It is necessary to establish a national group that is independent of all pressure and control and that can assert its rights to the world in accordance with national conditions and national circumstances.
As is known, Atatürk and his comrades fulfilled these provisions, first saving the country from the invaders, and then recognizing the world as an independent state of the Republic of Turkey. The declaration claimed that the Istanbul government had no right to govern Turkey, and even in times of war, it preferred the concept of state sovereignty. Therefore, on April 23, 1920, the National Grand Council guided the liberation war with the ideas of the Turkmen people’s representatives, which went down in history.
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