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On this day*, the heir to the throne of King Philip II and the Epirocan princess Olympias was born in Pella, the capital of Macedonia at the time. On the same day, General Parmenion defeated the alliance of Illyrians and Paeonians, and the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus was burned down, which they considered a sign of the child’s greatness.
Alexander He became King of Macedonia at the age of 20 after his father was killed by his bodyguard Pausanias. Everyone around the Macedonian kingdom underestimated the young king and rebelled. He first defeated the Thracians, then the Illyrians, and then the Greeks.
He then fulfilled his father’s great dream and conquered the unconquerable Persia. Alexander created the largest kingdom in the ancient world, stretching from the Adriatic to India, from Egypt to Central Asia. He was never defeated in battle, but died in Babylon at the age of 32, probably from malaria, although there are various theories, including that he was poisoned. It is still unknown where he is buried, since his tomb in Alexandria was lost in the fifth century.
*The exact date has not been determined. According to the ancient Macedonian calendar, he was born on the sixth day of the month of Lus, which corresponds to the Greek month of Hekatiombayon, which would have been July 20 or 21.
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