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Afghanistan is one of the countries with the highest number of enforced disappearances in the world. Since the late 1970s, tens of thousands of people have been detained by the government or militia forces and their whereabouts remain unknown. Authorities from all sides in Afghanistan have enforced disappearances of opposition figures. International Day of the DisappearedAdvocates working to end Afghanistan’s long history of impunity should remember that these victims and their families are still waiting for answers.
Enforced disappearance is a serious international crime and is considered Continuing crime As long as the fate of missing persons remains unknown and their whereabouts remain unknown, they cause great pain to their families, who will never be able to truly mourn.
The Taliban are among the most abusive regimes in power over the past 46 years, using enforced disappearances to tighten control and instill fear in opponents. The victims include hundreds of former members of the government’s security forces, many of whom are believed to have been Summary execution After being detained, Female protesters They were held in solitary confinement, sometimes for weeks at a time.
Published in 2013 List Families of those who were forcibly disappeared after the 1978 communist coup in Afghanistan are finally allowed to hold funeralsdestiny But the so-called list of 4,785 deaths is only a small fraction of the total death toll. Tens of thousands Enforced disappearance and presumed execution between 1978 and 1979.
otherList They include more than 600 people captured by various rival militias during the intense fighting in Kabul between 1992 and 1995. They include students, journalists, shopkeepers and other civilians detained and missing by all the militias fighting in Kabul, including the Shura Nazar, Ittihad, Jubeish, Tudeh and Taliban.
Between 2010 and 2018, the US-backed Kandahar police force committed a number of 2,200 enforced disappearances The bodies were among a total of 1,200 people, including 1,200 Taliban members and civilians from rival tribal communities. Most are believed to be buried in mass graves in the desert.
No single entity has claimed responsibility for the disappearances in Afghanistan. monument Photos of the missing were shown at the memorial, bringing to mind other mass atrocities, e.g. Cambodia according to Khmer Rouge between 1975 and 1979. These efforts demonstrate the desire for the truth to be recognized and for justice to be achieved for the thousands of Afghan families whose loved ones have disappeared.
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