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The book will be published one day after August 4 of this year, the 481st anniversary of the founding of Santo Domingo de Cobán, the capital of the Alta Verapaz department, known simply as “Cobán.” The blurring of his real name is another topic that needs investigation.
On August 5, 2013, I published in my 100th article (currently 629th):
«The history of Tezulutlán-Verapaz runs parallel to that of the Mayab region. It was a province distinct from Guatemala in its own right. It had its own viceroyalty of Kekchi, its own bishopric, and had geographical, political and military limits that prevented the Spanish from entering the territory.
»The province is not subject to the Guatemalan Court, the Royal District Court, the Congress of Castile, or the Congress of the Indies. Its governor deals only with the king.
»The motivation and protagonist of this fascinating plot is the friendship between Aj Pop O’ Batz, And Cholomna of Tezulutlan (among the chiefs); Fray Bartolomé De las Casas attempted to About the only calling method; For his part, King Charles himself involved himself in the Lascassian Plan in an unusual way by involving his son Philip II and Princess Juana, whose task at court was to recognize the certificates issued by the king..1
(frasepzp1)
Today I want to solve the mystery of whether Coban was founded on August 4, 1543 or May 19, 1544. I do this at the request of my friends (young university students) who have been troubled by those who are confused. They make beautiful music Reading or listening to a small text without understanding the context (usually the macro context). Let’s look at what happened in each date.
As background, readers should know Maldonado-Las Casas Concert This is a document signed by Alonso de Maldonado, the provisional governor of Guatemala, and Father Bartolomé de las Casas (of the Missionaries). In it, Maldonado, on behalf of the king, guarantees that for five years no Spaniards, except the Dominicans of Las Casas, will enter the territory of Tezulutlan, which would later become Tezulutlan-Verapaz. These five years are calculated from the moment when the Dominicans officially enter Tezulutlan. In return, Las Casas promises to subject the natives of the aforementioned area (then called “Tierra de Guerra”) to the king as vassals and not as slaves. The agreement was signed on May 2, 1537. Historical sources indicate that Las Casas’ signature was recorded without the knowledge of his Mexican superiors. This led the Missionaries to hold a chapter the following year (1538) to define the evangelization of Tezulutlan, thus supporting the decision made by Bartolomé de las Casas. This chapter takes place in Mexico.
There are more events, fewer events (with all their particularities, encounters and disagreements), and thanks to Las Casas’ association with Aj Pop O’ Batz, And Cholomna The main town, Tezulutlán (Cacique of caciques), was founded on August 4, 1543. It was not officially established, as brother Bartolomé wanted to extend the five-year period as long as possible (the Spanish could not enter the territory). He finally did it, at first ten, then fifteen, with other lapses. Bishop Francisco Marroquín, upon learning of the foundation, requested the proclamation of its entry in his capacity as Bishop of Guatemala and member of the Royal Court. May 19, 1544 was set as the date of the beginning of the peaceful evangelization of Tezulutlán.
So, dear reader, you will find that in our history these three years are mentioned in a confusing way as the foundation of Santo Domingo de Coban. One of them is 1538 (the year that celebrated the chapter that defined the Peace Evangelization of Tezulutlan); 1543 (the year of the founding, August 4); 1544 (the year of the beginning of the Peace Evangelization, dated May 19).
I end with the climax of the article already cited (dedicated to those who want to change the founding date): “We are in the 21st century and we should not continue to play music in our ears. Proposing changes without adequate support and consulting experts could lead to a violation of history. Guatemala has at least three higher history schools. Why not go to them?2
1. https://plazapublica.com.gt/content/fundacion-de-coban-4-de-agosto-de-1543
2. https://plazapublica.com.gt/content/fundacion-de-coban-4-de-agosto-de-1543
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