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BEIJING, June 24 (Xinhua) — China will further break through bottlenecks that restrict the development of new high-quality productive forces through a series of institutional and mechanism reforms, experts said.
Liu Dongmei, secretary of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development Strategy, said in an interview with the China Economic Roundtable, an all-media interview platform hosted by Xinhua News Agency, that the reform of the systems and mechanisms in the field of science and technology is essentially to form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with the most advanced productive forces, and to focus on solving the contradictions and problems that restrict the development of the most advanced productive forces.
The new high-quality productivity was first proposed in 2023, which means breaking away from the constraints of traditional economic growth methods and productivity development paths, and forming high-tech, high-efficiency and high-quality advanced productivity.
With innovation playing a leading role, “high-quality development” has become a buzzword in China’s policy-making, heralding an era of breakthrough innovation and comprehensive sustainability.
Liu said an important aspect of these reforms is to strengthen coordination among different departments in formulating strategies, allocating resources and laying out major facilities to maximize resource utilization efficiency, as technological innovation largely relies on the synergy of multiple factors, including technology and funding.
Liu added that another focus of the reform should be coordination between central and local governments, emphasizing the key role of local governments in promoting technological innovation and the role of the central government in guiding localities.
Huang Hanquan, director of the National Development and Reform Commission’s Macroeconomic Research Institute, agreed with Liu Zhijun’s analysis. He said that institutional reform should be multi-faceted and comprehensive, so as to promote the smooth flow of high-quality factors such as capital, data, and talents, and transform them into high-quality productivity.
Huang Ju pointed out that my country still has shortcomings in original and disruptive innovative achievements. We must strengthen basic research, reform the science and technology system, optimize the scientific research project evaluation system, and guide scientific researchers to devote themselves to basic research.
Huang Wenzhong said another obstacle to innovation is the lack of application of technological breakthroughs to the industrial chain. He urged deepening reforms in the science and technology service industry to speed up the application of technological achievements in factories and transform them into tangible productivity.
In particular, both Huang and Liu emphasized the role of talent management in driving technological innovation.
Liu said there is still room to create a more conducive environment for innovation by strengthening the long-term research evaluation system and non-consensus project review, as well as expanding stable funding for basic research to stimulate the potential and vitality of talents.
In order to cultivate talents with critical and innovative thinking, Huang called for deepening the integration of science and technology, education and talent development so that courses and talent training models can better serve talent development. (Xinhua)
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