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At a rate of Child mortality From 7.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023 to 7.4 so far in 2024but the number of births is lower, according to a report submitted on Tuesday to the Health and Sports Committee of the National Assembly of People’s Power, published on the official portal Cuban Debate. This data and Public Health Report In January of the same year, the infant mortality rate last year was 7.1.
Dr. Catherine Chibás Pérez, National Director of the Maternal and Child Program (PAMI) of the Ministry of Public Health, said: As of July 11, there were 34,648 live births, 8,157 fewer than the same period in 2023.In addition, the number of deaths of children under one year old decreased by 82, from 340 to 258.
Cuba’s public health statistics go straight from opaque to deceptive. The same report in January The number of births was 90,374, 5,126 fewer than in 2022 (95,500)). This figure conflicts with the report of Dr. Reinol Delfín García Moreiro, the Deputy Minister of Public Health and Medical Assistance, who stated in a plan: Roundtable He said the number of births at the end of October was about 75,000.. Therefore, 15,374 births must have occurred in two months, for a total of 90,374 births at the end of the year.
Chibas Perez called for intersectoral efforts to improve these indicators, which means that in the context of the food and medicine insecurity crisis in Cuba, “Comprehensively address factors that affect the increase in low birth weight, such as anemia, maternal malnutrition, and infection during pregnancy“.
According to official introduction, The maternal mortality rate also declined, from 42.1 to 37.5 per 100,000 live births.. This returns unmatched data. In January MISAP Report The figure is reported to be 38.7 per 100,000 live births. What is the explanation for this contradictory data?
Regarding infrastructure, Chibás Pérez said the country has 161 maternity homes with 3,873 beds. In the first semester, five new maternity homes were inaugurated: two in Matanzas and three in Pinar del Río, but 35 municipalities still have no maternity homes, some of which lack clear sites or are under repair.
Chibas Perez complained The industry has failed to provide the necessary drugs and reagents to ensure that maternal and child programmes focus on the main causes of morbidity and mortality, and continues to have difficulty in promoting sales of diapers, sanitary napkins, wet towels and toiletry modules for pregnant women. In several provinces.
Beside this there is There have been delays in the delivery of hampers and meals for pregnant women across the country.
These published figures are far from records from other years, when infant mortality rates were around four, and the regime used them as a propaganda banner amid opaque statistics.
The figures released are a far cry from other years where infant mortality rates were recorded at around four. The regime uses it as a propaganda banner without being transparent about the statistics.
In November 2022, the Cuban government recognized The “problem” of the maternal and child programwhich hinders the control of high Child mortality, But he attributed it to a lack of leaders and other officials responsible for taking care of mothers and newborns.
Official media have released relevant Shortage of medical professionals, but no mention of the exodus of migrants that has rocked Cuba or the export of experts Although human rights groups and some governments classify it as Modern slaveryNor do they delve too deeply into the issue of low doctors’ pay, which is often decried among the profession and which the government is now trying to address by announcing an unspecified pay rise.
About Him Low rate Child mortality The regime is very proud of this. DIARIO DE CUBA analyst Rafaela Cruz explains Prior to 1959, conditions had been improving steadily, one of the earliest on the continent. Cruz focused on research by economists Vincent Grosso, Benjamin Powell and Dr. Gilbert Berdin, who found Objective measurement that questions the reliability of statistics provided by the Cuban government.
The infant mortality index includes deaths occurring in the first year of life, while the less publicized fetal mortality index counts deaths occurring between the 20th week of pregnancy and immediately before birth.
These researchers found, without any basis, a correlation between fetal mortality and mortality. Infant mortality in Cuba This number is double the world-wide figure, leading to strong suspicion that neonatal deaths on the island (occurring within the first week of life) are systematically classified as fetal deaths, thereby reducing infant mortality rates through statistical manipulation.
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