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We acknowledge the recent ruling by the judiciary and respect the decision of the Lusaka Magistrates’ Court, in which the former CEO of the Industrial Development Corporation, Matyo Kaluba, and six others were acquitted of charges for the illegal export of saffron logs. This outcome is a testament to the rule of law and justice was done based on the evidence provided.
However, it is important to stress that forest crime is on the rise, not only in Zambia but across the region and globally. These crimes, which often involve white-collar workers and are linked to money laundering, have become widespread and threaten the integrity of our natural resources and ecosystems.
In view of this, we call on the government to consider setting up fast-track courts dedicated to natural resource, environment and forest crimes. Such courts can act as a deterrent as well as a fast-track mechanism to resolve such cases, ensuring prompt and effective delivery of justice.
We also found that there has been a long-standing lack of professionalism in commercial timber processing and trade activities in Zambia. To restore order and credibility to the forestry sector, we urge the government to require all stakeholders in the timber value chain to employ professional registered forestry personnel. These professionals should be responsible for managing the trade and operations of the sector, ensuring compliance with regulations and holding accountable those who violate the Forestry Act. These measures include revoking licenses and delisting from the register.
Despite the court ruling, it is worrying that senior government officials are suspected of violating forestry regulations. Such actions not only undermine the credibility of government institutions, but also undermine public trust in the integrity of the forestry sector. We call on all government officials to conduct their affairs in a professional and ethical manner, support and promote professional institutions, and ensure that all stakeholders act within the law.
To achieve this, all stakeholders must foster a culture of professional, responsible and ethical behavior in forest-related matters. This culture should be fostered through ongoing training, awareness campaigns and adherence to the highest standards of integrity and transparency. Government officials in particular must lead by example, demonstrate commitment to sustainable forest management and uphold the rule of law.
In summary, we clearly advocate that:
1. Establishment of special fast-track courts for natural resource, environment and forest crimes to ensure speedy justice and deter future crimes.
2. Mandate the involvement of professional registered foresters in the timber value chain, responsible for managing the trade, ensuring compliance and holding violators accountable.
3. Strengthen disciplinary committees within professional forestry bodies to enforce regulations and maintain the integrity of the industry.
4. All stakeholders share responsibility and comply with the Forest Code, prioritizing transparency, accountability and research.
5. Strengthen the capacity building of relevant regulatory agencies such as the forestry department to reverse the functions that may be deprived.
6. Professional bodies in the forestry sector will continue to conduct professional development training and awareness-raising activities to draw on best practices and lessons learned from court decisions as part of capacity-building for all forestry, natural resources and environment professionals in Zambia.
In conclusion, we urge all Zambians and stakeholders involved in the forestry value chain to respect and strictly adhere to the Forest Act. Together, we can protect Zambia’s natural resources, preserve ecosystems and uphold the rule of law. We therefore commend the court for its dedication to justice and urge greater efficiency in future cases of similar magnitude, as justice delayed is justice denied. Collective responsibility and commitment to the law are essential to safeguarding our natural resources for future generations.
Chaliafia Katungula
Attorney General
Community Forestry Advocacy Communication Transparency Accountability and Research – F(A+C+T+A+R)
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