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Double whammy
For artists, it’s a devastating double blow. Many feel their work is being stolen to create tools that threaten their livelihoods. A survey last year by the Japan Artists Association found that 92% of illustrators were concerned that their work was being scraped without their permission to train artificial intelligence tools. About 60% of respondents also worried about a loss of job opportunities.
Some of the most popular Japanese cartoon characters appear to have been incorporated into AI training data. Social media is flooded with artificial versions of these characters, including Hello Kitties with machine guns and Pikachu, a bodybuilder. A large number of open source AI models allow almost anyone to train tools to output content similar to that style using images uploaded by their favorite artists.
This isn’t just art. Earlier this year, OpenAI first demonstrated its Video Tools, Sora, Shocked the industry. Filmmaker Tyler Perry said he paused plans for an $800 million expansion of his Atlanta studio after seeing Sora’s “astonishing” capabilities. Meanwhile, OpenAI has not publicly shared details of its training data.
Chief Technology Officer Mira Murati dodged the question in an interview earlier this year, saying “I’m not actually sure” when asked if YouTube videos were used. Months later, Murati was criticized for admitting that “some creative work might disappear.” (She later defended the statement in a lengthy X post.)
But these comments from the most influential CTO in the field of artificial intelligence should raise red flags, given their lack of transparency about the materials used to train their tools and their candid admission that the technology will affect the work of artists.OpenAI announced earlier this year that it would open its first Asian office in Tokyo, and many believe Japan’s hands-off regulation played a role in that decision.
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