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Peru’s Justice Ministry has rejected an appeal by the Public Ministry, confirming the invalidity of criminal charges against former President Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000) for forced sterilization, local media reported on Saturday.
The Provisional Liquidation of the National Fourth High Criminal Court confirmed in a resolution the decision to revoke the “order to initiate an investigation” in the case, thereby invalidating all the progress made between 2021 and 2023.
The judiciary therefore rejected the appeal filed by the Public Ministry against the first instance resolution adopted in December 2023.
The judicial decision was issued on July 22, but it was recently learned and confirmed that the case has returned to the procuratorate for criminal prosecution.
During Fujimori’s second term, from 1995 to 2000, the Peruvian executive implemented a national family planning and sexual and reproductive health program that sterilized more than 200,000 people, most of them poor Quechua-speaking people and farmers.
The case has been made public and archived several times in Peru since the incident was reported, and in addition to Fujimori, the then-minister of health has been named as someone responsible because they allegedly gave instructions and offered rewards to the medical staff who participated.
In early December 2023, the Constitutional and Social Chamber of the Supreme Court rejected a request to expand the scope of complaints in cases of forced sterilization and declared the proceedings begun in 2021 invalid and returned them to the October 2018 stage. .
The prosecutor’s demands included more information and more victims of these interventions, and the refusal to expand this has caused opposition from social organizations.
Following the decision, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) urged the Peruvian government to take urgent steps to guarantee access to justice for victims of forced sterilization.
“The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights urges the State to take urgent measures to guarantee access to justice and compensation for victims of forced sterilization and other violence against women,” the group said on the X social network.
He added that he noted that a Supreme Court chamber had rescinded its order to open an investigation into Alberto Fujimori and other authorities for “forced sterilization of women in circumstances of serious human rights violations.”
“There are concerns that this will affect the speed, the enhanced due diligence that must be followed in cases of gender-based violence, and victims’ access to justice,” he noted.
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