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Whenever investment is discussed, one of the alternatives that comes on the table is the stock market or the stock exchange, something that is unknown to many but can be interesting and profitable for those who manage to understand its workings and uncover its secrets; a process that requires dedication and hard work. Because of its benefits, perseverance leads to success and financial stability.
However, this is an issue that can lead to uncertainty and mistrust, largely due to a lack of understanding of the benefits it provides, as well as a lack of knowledge about how markets and dependencies work. These include factors such as geopolitics, economic rhythms and the daily life of the financial system.
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Carlos Sánchez, General Manager of Capital Markets at Credicorp Capital, explains that today, a stock exchange is a private entity responsible for the trading of centrally registered securities. To do this, it provides services, systems and mechanisms that ensure fair, competitive, orderly, continuous and transparent intermediation, all in compliance with strict regulations aimed at protecting the investments of clients.
“With the right knowledge and a clear investment strategy“The stock market can be a powerful tool for increasing capital and achieving long-term financial goals,” the expert said, stressing in turn that, like any business, this type of investment requires discipline and constant review of the country’s macroeconomic conditions.
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Six benefits
Credicorp Capital experts said that in order to avoid failure in the capital market, one must constantly learn about the fundamentals of the capital market, economic trends, and effective investment strategies. Patience and discipline are essential qualities, as success is usually achieved over the long term and requires withstanding market fluctuations without making impulsive decisions.
“Likewise, it is important to establish clear goals and manage risk in some way. Enough and willing to learn from your mistakes and continually improve your skills as an investor.”
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Speaking about the benefits of this market, Carlos Sánchez first stressed that investing in stocks can lead to significant growth of capital over time, and companies with good performance tend to increase the value of their stocks, which translates into benefits for investors.
“It also allows you to diversify by buying shares of companies in different industries and sectors. In addition, choosing companies on the international market helps protect investments from specific risks. For example, in Colombia, investors can invest in the Colombia Global Market “They can buy different stocks and ETFs listed in other markets like the U.S.,” he added.
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On the other hand, experts say the stock market offers a wide range of financial options, such as stocks, bonds, commercial paper, each with different profitability levels and risks. This allows the investment portfolio to be tailored to each investor’s goals and risk tolerance.
“Since there is no minimum amount required to start investing, you can start small and gradually increase your investment. So that the strategy can be adapted to each person’s financial situation,” said Sanchez.
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The fifth benefit is the access to liquidity, since buying and selling stocks on the financial market allows investments to be quickly converted into cash when necessary. Therefore, while in some cases the resources invested must be spent for the shortest possible time, stocks can be invested in the morning and sold in the afternoon, so liquidity is quite high.
Finally, investing in the stock market can Generating passive income, such as through dividends declared on owned stocks, allows investors to receive some resources regularly. In some cases, this also applies to the payments and returns of bonds, making it a good option.
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Although it is a viable, legal and regulated alternative, we must not forget that investing in the stock market presents various challenges that participants must consider. Market volatility can lead to large fluctuations in asset prices, involving the risk of financial losses.
In addition, economic, political and social factors can influence market performance, complicating forecasting and analytical tasks, which is why lack of knowledge or experience can also lead to inappropriate investment decisions, increasing Exposure to risk and potential loss; this can be mitigated with proper advice.
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