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___________________________________________ __________
(Ahmad Amr)
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January 20, 1446
July 26, 2024 AD
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Thousands of students took to the streets of Dhaka for a demonstration, with the prime minister saying the students… "Lazaca" This infuriated the students, so what did it mean?"Lazaca" Why are they at the center of events?
"Why are they so upset with the freedom fighters? If descendants of freedom fighters are not getting quota benefits, then should descendants of Razakars get benefits?"
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina delivers a speech
"Lazaca" This expression, used by the world’s longest-serving prime minister, has fueled protests and demonstrations in Bangladesh because it first shifts the protests from the trenches of political opposition to government decisions to a conflict of identity.
To understand the meaning of this term, we have to look back to the history of Bangladesh’s independence, or more precisely, the history of Bangladesh’s separation from Pakistan.
The word means "Lazaca" at first "volunteer" But it has become a shame in Bangladesh as it indicates treason and collusion with the enemy.
Sheikh Hasina not only describes the protesters as agents and traitors, but also wants to classify them into a more despicable category by depriving them of their sense of national belonging.
This is how the protesters understood her, and the students responded by accusing her of trying to portray all critics and opponents as not being citizens of the country. "Who are you? Who am I? One of your compatriots"accompanied by another cheer "I demanded my rights and became a traitor"This is a slogan widely circulated among protesters.
But Sheikh Hasina seemed to see that the existing social divisions her government had created in Bangladeshi society and exacerbated by her rhetoric were not enough, and she doubled down on her criticism of the protesters, describing the slogans as… "Unfortunately".
Therefore, Sheikh Hasina has called the protesters "Lazaca" In it, he described university students who participated in the demonstrations and people belonging to an Islamic identity as traitors who do not belong to Bangladesh.
explain: "They are not ashamed to call themselves "Lazaca". They don’t know how the Pakistani occupation forces and army took refuge "Lazaca" As for torture in the country – they did not see inhuman torture and dead bodies lying on the road. Therefore, they are not ashamed to call themselves "Lazaca".
what story "Lazaca"
In August 1947, Britain partitioned India and created Pakistan, with the new country consisting of two regions: West Pakistan and East Pakistan.
East Pakistan had a population of about 44 million people, accounting for about 55% of the total population. However, the country had always been ruled by West Pakistani leaders. Over the two decades, signs of discord between the Pakistani regime and the Bangladeshi people emerged soon after independence, as discontent grew in East Pakistan and the challenges of governing parts of the country from such a distance.
Mohammad Ali Jinnah imposed Urdu in 1948 and confirmed its imposition in 1952, which led to separatist tendencies among the Bengalis, who were strongly against Urdu, and the government decided to approve Bengali as the official language of Urdu in Pakistan in 1956, which did not succeed in calming the situation. Thus, the snowball began to move until the war in 1971, when India directly intervened to support the division of Bangladesh, ending the dream of unity.
The central government of Pakistan was aware of the growing separatist movement and therefore began to support groups and symbols that called for unity and non-division, with the university youth in Dhaka being the most supportive of this unity and the extension of Islamic groups. Inside Bangladesh, it attracted many university youth and many people from the anti-separatist community in Bangladesh.
Before the war broke out, Pakistan decided to organize these youth who supported unity, so the local governor of Bangladesh, General Tikka Khan, issued a decree "Lazaca" The decree provided for the establishment of a volunteer army to be trained and equipped by the local government. Subsequently, a Ministry of Defence decree dated September 7, 1971 reorganised them as members of the Pakistan Army.
The Razakā Volunteer Army was divided into two armies "Full Moon" There is also a group "sun" It became a paramilitary force, recruiting students to join it, and it was the responsibility of the group "Full Moon" Professional operation during distribution "sun" Protect important strategic locations.
After the war broke out in 1971, he "Lazaca" They played a crucial role in supporting the Pakistani army in its fight against separatists and achieved victory, but the intervention of the Indian army sided with the separatists and determined the struggle towards the secession of Pakistan.
Thousands have since been tried, imprisoned and arrested "Lazaca" The word originally meant volunteer army, but now it has a new meaning: betrayal and collaboration with the enemy.
Therefore, Sheikh Hasina has called the protesters "Lazaca" In it, he described the university students who participated in the demonstration and those belonging to the Islamic identity as traitors who did not belong to Bangladesh, which prompted the protesters, as we mentioned, to raise slogans like "Who am I, who are you, who are the people of the country" It has become the motto of my outstanding hobby. It is no longer an objection to decision.
The protests began as a political backlash against an unfair law that gave 30% of government jobs to children of veterans of the 1971 war, but ended up exacerbating a social conflict that had been going on practically since the founding of the country.
It is true that the government withdrew the decision and adjusted the percentage of descendants of veterans to only 5%. But this decision will never solve the problem of social division. It will not put out the fire burning among the highly extremist and secular political and military elites who seek to eliminate Islam in the face of the essentially peaceful Muslim people.
Sheikh Hasina’s regime has adopted a repressive approach towards Bangladesh’s Muslim people. Since the country’s founding, her regime has executed dozens of scholars and preachers and imprisoned thousands in an attempt to erase the country’s Islamic identity. Sheikh Hasina refuses to make Islam the state religion or mention it in any constitutional provisions of the country, which is 90 percent Muslim. Sheikh Hasina is the daughter of Bangladesh’s first president "Mujibur Rahman".
Here are some of the people executed by Sheikh Hasina regime[1]:
Abdul Qadir Molla: This famous leader and politician was born in Bangladesh in 1948. He was the first leader of Jamaat-e-Islami to be executed for belonging to the Razakar community." He was also accused of participating in the genocide during the 1971 war of secession of Pakistan. Abdul Qadir Mulla was executed on December 12, 2013 in the central jail of Dhaka, the capital.
Ali Ehsan Muhammad Mujahid Ali Ehsan served as the Secretary General of Jamaat-e-Islami, which he joined before completing his university studies in Dhaka. He also served as a minister in the Jamaat-Bangladesh Nationalist Party coalition government from 2001 to 2007. Ali Ehsan Muhammad Mujahid Ali Ehsan, the Secretary General of Jamaat-e-Islami, was executed on November 21, 2015.
Mohammad Kamal Zaman: The leader of Jamaat-e-Islami, was born on July 4, 1952 in a village in Sherpur, Bangladesh. Kamal Zaman was executed on April 11, 2015 in the central jail of the capital Dhaka.
Matiur Rahman Nizami: A Bangladeshi Islamic leader who holds a PhD in economics from the University of Dhaka. Bangladeshi authorities executed Matiur Rahman Nizami on Tuesday, May 10, 2016, despite local and international calls not to do so, on charges of committing acts of genocide and collaborating with Pakistani forces during the partition war of 1971, with the welcome of the Americans, reportedly "Implementing Justice" Against those who commit such crimes "Atrocities" Against the people of Bengal.
Mir Qasim Ali: A former member of the Central Executive Committee of the Islamic Conference, he was a well-known businessman in the country, running companies in various fields. On September 3, 2016, Mir Qasim Ali was hanged in a heavily guarded prison on the outskirts of the capital Dhaka.
Ghulam Azm: He served as the emir of the Islamist group. He was sentenced to death. Ghulam Azm Rabbo was found in custody on October 23, 2014.
Abul Kalam Mohammad Yusuf: Abul Kalam served as the Secretary General of Jamaat-ul-Islami for four terms and was later appointed as the Deputy Amir of Jamaat-ul-Islami. Nearly four decades after the events of 1971, the ruling authorities of Bangladesh insisted on arresting the prominent leaders of the Islamist organization and prosecuting them for participating in war crimes during the war of partition of the country. "Lazaca"Sheikh Abul Kalam Mohammed Yusuf died in the early hours of Sunday, February 9, 2014, at a hospital where he was shifted from prison due to deteriorating health.
This is the story of the Muslim country of Bangladesh, whose youth are trying to write a new chapter in its painful story. Will the students succeed in creating an ending to this sad tragedy, or will they become just one of the tragic chapters?
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[1] Bangladeshi Islamist leader executed by Hasina Wajid, Al Jazeera, 17 May 2016
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