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Series of steps:
Dr. Fadi Ayyash, an economic researcher, said that today our economy has become a shadow economy with a proportion of no less than 70% under the concept of social cost, which includes transparency and disclosure, which means that tax evasion is a phenomenon rooted in our work culture. Social responsibility, that is, the responsibility of the business community to society, many concepts have become blurred.
He believes that one of the most important reasons is the management of tax distribution files by successive governments, in addition to objective considerations from the business community regarding fairness, integrity, transparency and other aspects.
Over-collection.
Ayyash added to the Tarwara newspaper: In general, the taxation issue involves several aspects, such as the practical aspect, and here he believes that the government relies on spending pressure and excessive and retroactive collection as a precedent, which has never been seen before. This has happened before, instead of pursuing development first to increase production and then increase taxes and other revenues (the pain of increased spending is less morally affected), which, among other factors, led us to this. The worst and most complex situation that any country’s economy can encounter, that is, “runaway inflationary depression”, and the most dangerous thing is that this situation is almost impossible to treat on its own and locally, and the solution is to achieve common development interests transparently and fairly.
Dr. Ayyash explained to the newspaper that tax evasion has become a culture, and changing the culture naturally requires great efforts and a long time, and what accelerates this is to achieve common interests in a transparent and fair way, and then most of the reasons for tax evasion disappear, which includes the precise determination of costs, which enables the possibility of objectively estimating profits, which helps to determine the amount of real income, expand electronic connectivity, and in addition encourage the application of the concept of corporate social responsibility in exchange for tax incentives, support for outputs of production and export rather than inputs, determine the real costs and incentives through tax incentives, work to spread a culture of preventing tax evasion, and adopt the principles of governance and transparency.
Disclose and encourage the transformation of family businesses and individual businesses into financial enterprises, especially joint-stock companies, develop the Damascus Stock Exchange, and encourage joint-stock companies to join.
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