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International cooperation to fight against various viruses and strengthen the global health security structure to effectively prevent infectious diseases are issues of widespread concern to international health agencies and national systems, with the goal of early detection, control and rapid response to infectious diseases. These goals can be achieved through strengthening systems and policies.
International health experts are expected to discuss how to protect the world from diseases and viruses and their appropriate mechanisms at the International Health Security Summit hosted by Pakistan from today to Thursday tomorrow.
Dr. Nadeem Young, Interim Minister of Health of Pakistan, pointed out that the comprehensive strategic arrangements to deal with major diseases in the world and the health of the people are the real issues, saying that this conference is not about politics or artificial BroadCast Unitedligence, but about human health.
On June 5, 2023, the World Health Organization and the European Commission launched a digital health initiative to strengthen global health security, aiming to improve the health of all by developing a wide range of digital products that can exchange data between countries around the world.
Ahead of the seventh session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body on 23 November 2023 in Geneva, Switzerland, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, explained that these new digital health products are being developed and are designed to help people access high-quality health services faster and more efficiently, stressing that any anti-epidemic agreement that fails to ensure all forms of collective security and equality is doomed to fail.
The idea of global health security thus begins to activate an approach to international solidarity across borders in order to avoid the catastrophic mistakes that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, when responses to its dire consequences were characterized by narrow nationalism, according to UNICEF.
The pandemic has claimed more than 6 million lives, in addition to leaving at least 100 million people chronically ill with Covid, but rather than engaging in an internationally coordinated global response to the virus’s impact, most major countries have taken measures to mitigate its effects within their borders.
The catastrophic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economic and social levels has prompted many specialized agencies of the United Nations to sound the alarm, announcing shockingly high figures for poverty, unemployment, inflation and low levels of global economic growth. The International Monetary Fund said that the International Labor Organization said that the global economy shrank sharply in 2020 (-3%). The ILO report also stated that about 3.3 billion workers were affected by lockdown and quarantine measures. The total or partial closure of workplaces, these people account for about 81% of the global workforce.
Coronaviruses are not the only diseases that concern the world, there are also diseases and viruses such as H1N1, H5N1, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), as well as regional diseases such as yellow fever, cholera, dengue, measles, which have had a serious impact on the world. As a prominent challenge faced by the Global Health Organization in the past three decades, just know that between 2015 and 2016, more than 175 thousand people were infected with Zika virus in the Latin American continent due to the spread of mosquitoes and monkeypox. In mid-2022, the virus was described as a public health emergency of international concern. In addition, more than 30 countries have recorded cases of vaccine-derived polio virus.
The health security axis is based on how to deal with the risks of disasters, infectious diseases and epidemics, nuclear, biological and chemical threats, disaster preparedness and response, management of risks that threaten human health and security, safety from the health effects of war, and legislative and regulatory mechanisms for health security.
In this context, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies calls on communities to take action to build resilience, reduce risks and strengthen preparedness for disasters and crises such as natural hazards, epidemics, technological accidents or population migration. A multi-hazard approach is essential to manage risks that are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change, urbanization and the re-emergence of emerging infectious diseases.
The 2021 Global Health Security Index assessed the health security status and capabilities of 195 countries based on six categories and 37 indicators. The results showed that most countries are still not prepared to respond to the epidemic. The global average score of all countries reached 38.9 points (out of 100 points), and no country scored in the upper level (that is, the greatest preparedness and readiness to respond to epidemics).
The report added that the COVID-19 pandemic had made apparent long-standing weaknesses in regional health security architectures around the world.
Qatar ranked first among Arab countries with a readiness score of 48.7, followed by Saudi Arabia (44.9) and Jordan (44.6). On the other hand, Somalia ranked last with 16 points (out of 100), ranking 195th in the index.
The State of Qatar attaches great importance to health security, strengthens its capacity to respond to changes and health risks through legal and practical systems and legislation, reaffirms its unwavering commitment to epidemic prevention, preparedness and response, and pays close attention to the health of the human population. The development pillar of Qatar National Vision 2030. The country’s vision revolves around cultivating a physically and mentally healthy population through a multi-sectoral vision.
The State of Qatar organized a ministerial meeting of the Group of Friends of Solidarity for Global Health Security on 22 September 2023, on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, on the theme “Advancing the third goal of global health security. Sustainable Development Goal: Integrate good health and well-being into the global health agenda.” “And better position health security for the 2024 Future Summit and the United Nations General Assembly High-level Meeting on Antimicrobial Resistance.”
In his address to the Ministerial Meeting, H.E. Dr. Hanan Mohamed Al-Kuwari, Minister of Public Health, stated that this meeting is a critical moment for us to delve deeper into strategies aimed at further raising the level of global health security and well-being, especially in the context of future summits and the UN High-level Meeting on Antimicrobial Resistance, as well as other important high-level initiatives, stressing that now is the right time to review the outcome of the High-level Meeting of the UN General Assembly on Outbreak Prevention, Preparedness and Response, and to mobilize the political momentum generated thereby.”
His Excellency noted that under his wise leadership, the healthcare sector in the State of Qatar has achieved remarkable growth and unprecedented modernization over the past decade, a change that extends to emergency medical services, represented by the opening of the largest trauma and emergency treatment center in the region in 2019. Great emphasis has also been placed on developing a highly skilled healthcare workforce and ensuring high-quality care for the people of Qatar. The State of Qatar is considered a pioneer in the vision of “Health for All”, which emphasizes easy access to high-quality healthcare services, as well as the creation of an environment conducive to health, including a sustainable development approach.
His Excellency added that the State of Qatar is proud to be the first country to have all of its cities recognized as “Healthy Cities” by the World Health Organization and to have achieved a high ranking in the comprehensive health coverage index, which confirms the commitment of Qatari companies to provide quality healthcare, enhance community well-being, protect… from public health crises, Qatar’s healthcare achievements also received global acclaim in 2022, with five hospitals ranked among the top 250 academic medical centers in the world and two hospitals ranked among the top 100. In addition, Qatar was elected to the Executive Board of the Global Health Organization for a three-year term and received the WHO World No Tobacco Day Award in 2022, which once again demonstrated its commitment to global health.
She explained that significant investments in healthcare, preparedness and scientific approaches, coupled with a comprehensive approach, have enabled the State of Qatar to maintain one of the lowest Covid-19 mortality rates in the world, high vaccination rates and valuable contributions The State of Qatar is taking a proactive approach to address diseases related to climate change through leadership, a national preparedness plan, and widespread testing, vaccines and treatments.
His Excellency stressed that the State of Qatar has consistently supported efforts to mitigate the impact of the pandemic, especially on marginalized and vulnerable groups, and has provided more than $140 million in humanitarian assistance and resources to countries around the world through the Qatar Development Fund. The State of Qatar is also proud of its cooperation and close partnership with the World Health Organization and called for a strong World Health Organization, including an increase in assessed contributions.
During the ministerial meeting, discussions focused on the impact of the (Covid-19) pandemic on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, the vulnerabilities of global health security, the importance and urgency of resilient health systems and universal health coverage. Effective global preparedness and prevention mechanisms were also reviewed. This ministerial event contributes to the “UN Future Summit” to be held in September 2024 through dialogue, cooperation and knowledge exchange.
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