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Series of steps:
Most Syrian families are busy preparing large quantities of “Almadus», it is considered a pure symbol of food in every family cupboard and is known for being one of the most important popular foods, in fact, it is the core of the Syrian winter food basket. Despite the outstanding challenges faced by most Syrian families due to the deteriorating economic situation, many families make every effort to prepare, even if the quantities are small, but to complicate matters, the season for preparing makdous coincides with the beginning of the new school year. The expenses of preparing school supplies, while parents have to focus on traditional preparations while trying to guarantee their children’s basic educational needs, make the dilemma faced by these exhausted families more acute. The balance between maintaining traditions and facing new burdens?
Families have two choices: either education or some students try to work part-time while studying to ensure academic burden because they have no other choice.
Housewife (Umm Ammar) said: I have three children in school and we have to provide them with necessary school supplies, including school bags, notebooks, shoes, bras, etc. As for makdous, I don’t think about preparing it because. My mother and mother-in-law knew our difficult situation and sent us makdous supplies and said according to the proverb: “On my tongue, do not forget me.”
As for (Umm Ismail), she said she and her husband took out advances and loans to pay for school supplies while preparing supplies for Makdus.
Economist: The cost of preparing school supplies for primary schools is more than 1 million liras, and the cost of preparing school supplies for junior high schools is more than 2 million liras
measure
Fadi Hamad, an economic expert, revealed: With the occurrence of technological progress, which conflicts with the basic components of academic achievement, the burden of inflation in previous years has increased significantly, because the cost of preparing a student for the primary stage exceeds 1 million Syrian pounds, and the preparatory stage exceeds 2 million Syrian pounds, to ensure notebooks, clothes and school supplies, which is a great burden for a family consisting of one person, let alone a family of 5 people, so the citizen found himself at a crossroads, the most painful of which is… ignorance or lack.
conflict
Hamad noted that, as every year, the time for the provision of supplies conflicts with the time for preparing for the start of school, so the citizen can choose to give up one of these two things, because he does not accept ignorance and seeks to learn. Because he does not accept need, he seeks to provide something to prevent his need in the cold winter.
Vegetable vendor: The cost of “Makdous” for a family of three is only 30 kilograms, which is about 450,000 liras.
“Tishreen” went on tour Clothing MarketThere are also vegetables to check the prices, the price of a school bag is between 600,000-250,000 liras depending on its size, while a bra is between 750,000-200,000 liras depending on the quality of the fabric, the price of a student boot is between 700,000-300,000 liras depending on the quality, and the stationery of a student is 250,000 liras, including notebooks, binders, pens and other accessories, if not more.
As for the demand for makdous, the price of red pepper reaches 10,000 liras per kilogram, eggplant 3,500, a kilogram of local walnuts 160,000, a liter of “vegetable” oil 25,000, and garlic 75,000, so the cost of makdous is simply calculated for a family of three, and according to the opinion of uncle Abu Ahmed (a vegetable seller), it is about 450,000 liras, which is equivalent to 30 kilograms.
balance
Economists explain that at this stage of the year, it is natural to achieve balance in thought, not in expenditure, but in the balance between families, income cannot meet the most basic basic needs, the input is ten, how can the balance between families be achieved? The output is one hundred, and the balance will never be exceeded.
Avoid Conflict
Here, Hamad points out that the family cannot avoid this conflict and stress except through severe austerity policies, which causes harm, cumulative stress and psychological burden to the citizen, because except in more than one way to achieve a certain equality to ensure basic necessities, or he mortgages the remaining property in exchange for short-term and temporary continuity so that this situation will recur in the following years.
Increased spending
Hamad also said that private schools are more “privatized” than in the past, designated only for capital, businessmen and VIPs, excluding the 5% of the local community and those who can afford it, adding: Therefore, people are expected to go to public schools in large numbers due to the narrow situation and the scarcity of schools. The trick is that here we return to the reality of 60 students in a classroom, which is difficult. Add to that the lack of teaching staff and low teacher salaries… All of this puts families in a terrible economic spiral.
Economic factors
How do combined economic factors affect families’ education decisions this year? Hamad responded that families have two choices: either education or some students try to work while carrying the academic burden because they have no other choice.
Science or people’s livelihood?
The economist suggested pursuing education and knowledge even at the cost of livelihoods, adding: Given the diversity of events and exhibitions, it is hoped that the competent authorities will take clear support measures for citizens to promote price cuts to reduce the burden on the people.
The question remains: will these initiatives bring hope to family life, or does the crisis remain?
Ultimately, the voices of mothers and fathers continue to linger on the horizon, searching for a way out of this suffering and continuing to strive regardless of the consequences to shape a better future through education and a decent life.
October
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