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Sherab Lhamo
Bhutan was recently ranked as the country with the highest usage of ChatGPT, with approximately 15.96% of the population using artificial intelligence (AI) tools, according to an analysis by Coinjournal.net.
Speaking at a conference Yesterday, Bhutan Echo published an article titled “Protecting Human Intelligence in the Age of Artificial Intelligence”:At the Drukyul Literature and Arts Festival at the Royal University of Bhutan, Sonam Pelden, founder of Curiouser.AI, spoke about the growing intersection of artificial intelligence and human intelligence.
Curiouser.AI, unlike ChatGPT, is an AI tool designed to augment human capabilities by encouraging human exploration by asking questions rather than providing direct answers.
During the session, Sonam Pelden stressed the importance of human involvement in shaping AI, explaining that the quality of AI output is inherently tied to the data it is trained on.
“Even though it’s called AI, it’s created, built and deployed by people,” she said. “So it matters who those people are and whether they bring diverse perspectives and experiences to the work,” she said.
She said AI has no inherent biases per se, but can mimic its surroundings like a parrot. The problem is exacerbated by the dominance of white male engineers in the field of AI, which can lead to the technology reflecting their biases.
She added: “If they teach AI how to think and understand the world, the technology they create will reflect their blind spots and biases, making the technology less effective and less equal in our society.”
Sonam Peldeen also highlighted the issue of self-censorship in Bhutan, which has led to the perception that the country is isolated from the international community. She countered this view by pointing out that Bhutanese people use American cell phones, drive Japanese cars and use Chinese social media apps.
“If we really want to discuss what is authentically Bhutanese, we have to acknowledge that these elements are not traditionally Bhutanese either,” she said.
She believes that embracing modernization rather than clinging to outdated traditions is counterproductive.
During the conference, she also demonstrated ChatGPT generating biased responses to Twitter posts about justice in Palestine and Israel, an example that highlights the potential for AI to spread misinformation and undermine public trust in technology.
She said artificial intelligence accelerates the spread of false information, threatens freedom of speech and causes people to completely lose trust in technology.
Sonam Pelden stressed that technology completely ignores the needs of certain cultures and societies. She attributed this to individual interests and a reluctance to abandon their familiar perspectives, which makes it challenging to determine whose values should take priority in technological development.
She warned that AI could have a negative impact on future generations, especially as over-reliance on tools like ChatGPT could lead to cognitive decline, adding that this could hinder the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
She stressed the importance of maintaining human control over AI, which could otherwise lead to technology shaping human identity and values. “If current trends continue, we will soon reach a point where humans will humbly wait for algorithms to tell them what to do and how to think,” she said.
She said protecting Bhutan’s national identity in the age of artificial intelligence requires maintaining unique human qualities and ensuring that AI systems trained on diverse data can recognize and appreciate diverse forms of beauty and value.
“AI is designed to create standardized content, while the digital environment is rife with duplication and over-reliance on recycled data has turned the internet into an echo chamber,” she explained. “It’s a classic garbage in, garbage out situation.”
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