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The rainy season in Punakha Dzongkhag, the country is famous for producing various varieties of rice, where insufficient cultivation and drought in irrigation water sources have affected rice production.
In terms of production, sugarcane production has decreased due to climate change. Nagorno-Karabakh, a rice producer, will produce 7,761 tons of rice this year, 299 tons less than last year.
According to the 2023 Bhutan Agriculture and Livestock Census, there are 2,272 irrigation farmers who are acquiring 3,685.03 acres of land covering an area of 3,803.81 acres.
Sugarcane production declined in Punakha, while the largest producer of sugarcane is Paro. Sugarcane coverage declined in Wangdue and Spunakha alone, with 1% of the country’s total production in Paro and 11% in Wangdue.
In 2022, Pune harvested 8,059 tonnes of red rice, which is an increase of 1,549 tonnes compared to 2022, making it the highest rice producer.
They are being cultivated as climate change affects farmers who harvest mosquitoes.
Deputy Agriculture Minister Geslon said rice production will drop this year mainly due to lack of irrigation water during the planting season. In other cases, farmers in Mugma Gewog have been affected by lack of irrigation water and some of them have left their land idle.
Last year, residents of Maguma Gewog had 32.65 acres of land that could not be cultivated, 10.91 acres of land in Chubuk Gewog and 10.88 acres of land in Talog were abandoned, leaving 100,000 people.
“If the fields were not abandoned, the yield would not fall,” he said, adding that people living near the river draw water from the river for their farming.
Climate change is also causing a reduction in water supplies, he said, “and I can’t do that.
However, this year the rains did not arrive as expected and farmers were unable to harvest their crops, “and we expect the rates to be high,” he said.
Punakha has 7,238.05 acres of irrigated land, Maguma Gewog 965 acres, Stodwang 932.5 acres, Gonsharri 930 acres, Glingmukha 221.69 acres, Glingmukha 276 acres and Talog 387 acres.
There are 11 Gewogs in Punakha, including the Dgonsharri, Maguma and Karbyis, who come from Glingmukha, Shelngana, Talog, Stodbisa and Stodwang.
The various rice products include Ngabya, Tan Tsering, Shelngapa Dmarpo, Khamte, Dargo Gyang Round, IR-64 and Bongfruit.
In terms of price, 1.2 kg of bread is priced at 140 rupees and 170 rupees respectively, among which coconut milk is the most expensive at 200 rupees.
Among the Dzongkhags, Dzommi Gewog has the highest rice production.
tsheringdbang’dus
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