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Amid the widespread suffering of Sudanese civilians, the plight of the more than one million refugees who lived in Sudan when the conflict broke out is often overlooked.
In recent weeks, Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) Towns attacked Sennar State borders Gedaref State, which currently hosts more than 40,000 Ethiopian refugees. Further east, in Kassala State, Eritreans fleeing oppression and Indefinite compulsory conscription at home Continue to arrive In the camp.
“If the fighting moves closer to Gedaref and Kassala, we will not be safe.” An Ethiopian refugee The last month has taught me that; those concerns are now more justified.
Since the conflict broke out in Sudan, Ethiopian refugees, who are mainly hosted in Gedaref, have been concerned about their safety and the lack of humanitarian assistance. Some have sought ways to leave the camp on their own, but thousands remain.
Without a clear protection or evacuation strategy, people in the camps may face violence or targeted attacks by warring parties, especially in RSF’s allegations Tigrayan forces are fighting alongside the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). Refugees also face Mass arrests Authorities allied with the Sudanese Armed Forces have carried out raids in towns in Gedaref state, and a number of Ethiopians have reportedly been detained.
Some Ethiopian refugees are understandably afraid to return home, as the real risk of violence or persecution that made them refugees may still exist. Most of the people in the two camps in Gedaref, as well as some of the refugees in Kassala, are from Ethiopia’s western Tigray region, having fled the brutal Ethnic cleansing campaign Militants targeting ethnic Tigrayans have waged a massive armed conflict in Ethiopia’s two-year conflict. Those responsible for these crimes still control the region, Human Rights Watch said. Continue to receive reportsWith the assistance of the Ethiopian military, the army forcibly expelled Tigrayans to other parts of Tigray, where they joined hundreds of thousands of other internally displaced people in dire conditions.
Ethiopian authorities reportedly A committee was formed Sudanese refugees are being sent back to Ethiopia, but those in camps need travel permission from Sudanese authorities. It is critical that UN agencies work with Sudanese and Ethiopian authorities to facilitate the safe, dignified, voluntary and organized departure of refugees, while ensuring that no one is coerced or forced to return to a place where they are at serious risk. Organizations and the international community should consider all possible means of support, including cash and transportation, to ensure refugees are kept out of danger.
Ethiopian and Eritrean refugees in Sudan have been forgotten for too long; now is the time for action.
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