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Iyad Al-Attar, the author of this article, is about the human soul. He begins by saying that without the soul, the body is useless, so he says:
"Just as our household appliances cannot work without electricity, the human body cannot work without a soul, and once this soul leaves it, it becomes a useless organism, i.e. like a faulty appliance, but with a slight difference, that is, an object human nature Of course, this is a beautiful and logical statement that religious leaders have long used to explain the mystery of eternal death, but unfortunately, this statement cannot be scientifically proven. It can be measured in the same way that electricity is measured, and its existence cannot be inferred. "
He tells of a doctor who performed an experiment to measure the weight or number of souls, saying:
" So, driven by religious conviction, an American doctor rolled up his sleeves to prove that the soul can also be measured! To do this, he conducted an experiment that some people consider to be one of the strangest or craziest experiments in the history of science."
He spoke of the existence of things that can be known without seeing as evidence of the existence of the soul, saying:
"For thousands of years, humans have been thinking about the soul and searching for its secrets. There are many things that are difficult for our senses to perceive, but this certainly does not mean that they do not exist, such as us. We cannot see the air that fills the room, but as long as we can breathe, we can be sure that it exists; we cannot see radio vibrations, nor can we see televisions and mobile phones, but the normal operation of these devices is a story about the earth. There are many frequencies of these vibrations, which are often used as evidence by believers in the afterlife to prove the existence of the soul. To them, the soul is like air, the vibrations may not be seen or felt, but they do exist."
He spoke about the security that people feel about people who disagree about whether spirits (i.e. souls) exist, saying:
"The debate about the soul is old, and has been discussed for thousands of years by philosophers, clergy and scientists, with one side believing in the existence of the soul and the other denying it and not believing in it at all. Its own arguments and evidence do not go beyond the framework of hypotheses and theories that are closer to imagination and farther from sound scientific method. "
He echoed the American doctors who wanted to scientifically prove the existence of the soul by weighing it, so he said:
"But American doctor Duncan MacDougall decided to go beyond this meaningless verbal debate and was determined to reveal the truth about the soul through experiments and proofs, but how would he do it? How could something that could not be understood be realized?!
– "I will weigh the souls of men" In 1907, at a social evening at a doctor’s home in Haverhill, USA, Dr. McDougall spoke calmly and confidently to some of his colleagues and friends.
– "But what would you do? " one attendee asked sarcastically, to occasional guffaws and low laughs.
– "You can make fun of it all you want." Dr. McDougall, his cheeks flushed with anger, replied, and then, as he rose to leave, he added firmly: "Yes, gentlemen, that is exactly what I intend to do, I will put my soul on the scales.""
The doctor proves the existence of the soul by analogy, this is what the herbalist says:
"The ridicule of McDougall’s ideas by the medical community did not stop him or dissuade him from doing what he wanted to do. His determination and perseverance were strengthened when he explained his ideas in simple terms to four young doctors who volunteered to help him:
– " We first look for the terminally ill, the ones who have no hope of recovery, the ones who are dying, the ones who are bound to die in the near future, and we take good care of them. In their last few hours, we will accurately measure their weight, and then after they die, we will weigh them again. The difference between the two weights will be the weight of the soul that has just left the body."
What a great plan! "genius"The whole experience is based on a very simple mathematical equation:
The weight of the patient before death – the weight of the patient after death = the weight of the human soul"
Of course, it’s OK to do experiments, but waiting for their death might take years, and they might die when the doctor isn’t present, and then the measurements would be wrong when they come.
He spoke of the fact that a doctor had made an accurate scale to demonstrate the measurement experiment, saying:
"But putting this idea or equation into practice was not so simple, because first of all it was necessary to obtain an extremely accurate balance, which was not easy at the time, so dear reader, do not forget that we are talking about 1907, when technology was not as advanced as it is today, and for this reason, Dr. McDougall designed and built his own scale that could measure weight with an accuracy of up to one-tenth of an ounce (3 grams). The scale consisted of two huge metal cuffs, in one of which the patient and his bed were placed, and in the other a metal weight equal to the weight of the first cuff was placed, and the scale was then constantly monitored to note and record any discrepancies in the balance of the patient’s palm."
He talked about how many people died while he was a doctor, and then he had many patients who later died, so he said:
" It was not difficult for doctors like McDougall and his colleagues to reach dying people, at a time when diseases and epidemics such as tuberculosis and yellow fever were common, and due to the lack of antibiotics and proper treatment, the chances of dying were great. In fact, few infected people were cured, and they were often abandoned in asylums and hospitals to die. Of course, it was not difficult to convince these poor, desperate people to submit to experiments in exchange for medical attention and care."
Attar referred to what the doctor said about his scale and the patient’s condition, saying:
"The first experience that McDougall and his colleagues had was with a man who had tuberculosis, and I thought it would be appropriate to let Dr. McDougall himself relate to you the experience as he described it to a newspaper reporter. "New York Times" March 11, 1907:
"I and four other doctors under my direction conducted the first experiment on a patient dying of tuberculosis (a deadly disease at the time), a man who was an example of the typical American temperament. We put him on the scales I designed and built a few hours before he died, and four hours later, with five doctors in the room, the man was dead. The opposite scale suddenly dropped dramatically, as if something had been pulled out of the man at once.""
The result is as Al-Attar says:
"Dr. McDougall and his colleagues later discovered that the difference in the patient’s weight before and after death was about one ounce (283 grams). This discovery encouraged them to continue the experiment with a second patient who also died of tuberculosis and to repeat the experiment. At the moment when the soul left the body, this person moved the scale to almost the same extent as in Dr. McDougall’s third experiment, but this time the patient was larger than him. Contrary to the previous character, his weight did not change before and after death, which was really disappointing. Had our efforts been in vain?
But suddenly, exactly one minute after the man’s death, the scale moved as before, and McDougall concluded that the reason why the weight did not change as before at death could sometimes be due to the lazy and indifferent nature of the deceased, making… the soul not aware of its own death and liberation until exactly one minute after leaving life!"
He talked about how this man had been repeating the measurement experiment over the years, saying:
"McDougall’s experiment lasted six years and included six patients, five men and one woman, and in all cases there was a slight change in the patient’s weight after death, which led Dr. McDougall to a very strange result and conclusion. "
Speaking of the results of the experiment in the doctor’s words, he said:
"The weight of the soul human nature It is 21 grams" Dr. McDougall said calmly as he looked at the paper recording the weight and results of his experiments.
""But sir, how did you come to this precise conclusion? " She asked the young reporter who was interviewing the doctor
– "Oh, it’s easy, dear, we collected the weight change results for all experiments and then divided the total by the number of patients, and we got the average weight of 21 grams." Dr. McDougall replied
– "That’s a strange result, doctor! " the reporter repeated in amazement, pursing his lips and writing down the doctor’s words quickly with his fingertips. "Not only that" The doctor responded enthusiastically, then added with a bright smile on his face: "The rest of our conclusions fit neatly with the religious beliefs we had learned as children."
– "What are these conclusions, sir? " The reporter shook his head in confusion
– "Our experiments have not only included humans, but also animals, with experiments being conducted on mice, sheep and dogs. In most cases, there was no noticeable change in weight when the animals died, which led us to conclude that animals do not have souls, which is completely consistent with our religious beliefs."
– "This is indeed very strange, sir, and overall I think your experience will cause a lot of curiosity and controversy among readers." The young reporter said as he put away his documents and prepared to leave.
The next day I published "New York Times" The story of the young journalist’s interview with Dr. McDougall soon spread, and other American newspapers also reported the story. Over the years, people gradually forgot Dr. McDougall’s name, but his experimental results became one of those phrases that circulate among the elderly, who don’t even know its origin and source, and it has become a term. "21 g" Soul human nature A 2003 Hollywood movie even had the word as its title (21 Grams).
Doctors concluded that the average weight of a soul was 21 grams, although there was a 283-gram difference between the first person’s weight before death and his weight after death.
Ata asked the doctor if his experiment was correct, and he replied:
" But I wonder what the scientific community thinks of Dr. McDougall and his colleagues’ experiments? Do you accept the fact that the soul weighs? human nature 21 grams?
The answer is of course no, and the medical and scientific community considers the experiment pure nonsense and meaningless, and even the few doctors who carefully examined the experiment disagree with its results. McDougall believes that the difference in weight before and after death is caused by the evaporation of body fluids when sweating, which also explains why animals do not change weight after death, unlike humans, where animals lower their body temperature. For example, dogs lower their body temperature by exhaling air from their lungs rather than by sweating, and some doctors attribute the difference in weight before and after death to the amount of air present."
He addressed the scientific community’s criticism that doctors’ experiments were worthless, and for obvious reasons:
"Although the medical community mocked McDougall as just a crazy person trying to prove his religious beliefs in any way, this did not stop him from insisting on the validity of his experiments and their results and responding to his critics who claimed that the changes in weight occurred directly and suddenly after the patient died, that is, not related to the process of sweating and loss of body fluids."
Attar concluded the article by saying that he was sure the doctor’s experiment was correct and that he was not crazy.
"In any case, McDougall’s experiment was forgotten over time and is no longer mentioned except occasionally, perhaps only in discussions of the craziest experiments in the history of science. But was McDougall really crazy? Were his six years of hard work just in vain and fantasy? Or does the soul really have weight? God knows best, but it is said that some dead people become very heavy after death, and it is said that this is because they have committed many sins. In short, I personally believe that Dr. McDougall knew the truth. The human soul, whatever that truth is, one day in 1920. On that day, the man died, and one day, dear reader, you and I will also know the truth.
We buried each other, the latter followed the former’s path"
Of course, the soul, that is, the spirit, has weight, but unfortunately it cannot be measured by weight, because it is an invisible thing, referring to something that cannot be seen by humans, so it is impossible to measure something hidden, inferred from the reduction of weight.
In this regard, Almighty God said:
" I won’t swear to what you saw and what you didn’t see "
I witnessed the death of two of my loved ones. Their souls emerged from my fingertips and continued to rise until they reached my throat.
I certainly didn’t see the soul, the spirit, but I saw it exiting the body.
Invisible weight is impossible because some deceased persons gained weight at death and some lost weight, so the process was unbalanced, as evidenced by the fact that the second case gained more weight than the first.
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