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Almost all respondents said that racism should not be allowed. However, according to the survey conducted by Eva, people are not clear about what the ultimate definition of racism is.
The vast majority of Finns believe that it is very important that racial discrimination is not tolerated in Finland. However, people’s understanding of racism is divided, according to a survey published on Saturday by the Finnish Business and Policy Forum (Eva).
Nine out of ten respondents believe that it is at least fairly important that Finland does not allow racial discrimination.
At the same time, more than half of Finns believe that racism is a relatively small or non-existent problem in Finnish society. On the other hand, a quarter believe that racism is a fairly large or very large problem.
In contrast, in 2018 EU Studies Finland was found to have the highest level of racial discrimination among 12 Western European countries.
There are big differences in how supporters of different political parties feel about the issue. The vast majority of supporters of the opposition Left Coalition (87%), the Greens (81%) and the Social Democrats (73%) think racism is a big problem.
At the same time, the Minister of Finance Rika PraThe Finns Party and less than a quarter of the prime minister’s support Petri OrpoThe National United Party thinks so too.
About 40% of supporters of the opposition Centre Party and the Christian Democrats consider racism a major problem, compared to just over half of Swedish People’s Party supporters.
The latter two parties are junior members of the current right-wing governing coalition, which came to power last summer amid a series of racism scandals.
What is racism?
Finns hold broadly similar views on what constitutes racism.
These include being discriminated against because of their ethnic background, being passed over for job applications because their names suggest a minority ethnicity, and using derogatory language to attack ethnic minorities and their members.
On the other hand, only a minority of respondents said that voting for a nationalist party, criticising multiculturalism or depicting ethnic minority characters in humour and entertainment was racist.
Eva, which describes itself as a pro-market think tank, has been tracking Finnish attitudes toward racism since 1990.
The survey was conducted in the fall of 2023, but according to Eva Research Manager Ilka Haavistoracism is a subject where people’s opinions don’t usually change from week to week.
The pollster said the results were based on responses from more than 2,000 people, representing the entire population of Finland, and had a margin of error of 2-3 percentage points.
The non-profit Eva was founded 50 years ago by a group of employers’ groups, including the Confederation of Finnish Industry (EK). Its chairman is former Swedish People’s Party leader and cabinet minister Carl Haglund.
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