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On Monday, the Legislative Yuan’s Political Affairs Committee held its second day of interviews for Supreme Court judge candidates, interviewing six lawyers, five of whom belong to the current judiciary.
This time, the legislators asked everyone if they were or had ever been affiliated with a political party. All of them said they had no party affiliation and talked about their proposals: drafting a new constitution for the republic, modernizing the judiciary, reallocating funds, defending the emergency system, criticizing massive sanctions against notaries.
The interviews were conducted by:
- Juana Jeanneth Corvera de Meléndez, Coordinator of the Judicial Training School.
- Klaus Arthur Flores Acosta, the fifth acting civil judge of San Salvador.
- Ivonne Lizzette Flores González, civil judge in Sonsonate.
- Jesús Ulises García, judge of the Fifth Tribunal of San Salvador.
- Ramón Iván García, Judge of Tribunal No. 1. San Salvador.
- Ramón Narciso Granados Zelaya, Acting Judge, CSJ.
Deputy Caleb Navarro asked attorney and notary Juana Jeanneth Corvera de Meléndez (the first interviewee today) what rights she would include in the Constitutional Amendment.
The aspiring judge responded without hesitation:
Now our constitution should not be reformed any more, but a new one should be drawn up. We have been exercising this constitution for more than 41 years, which does not mean that it is not commendable and it does not suit our reality, but in many cases it is no longer so persistent. ”
Juana Covera de Melendez.
Corvera de Meléndez explained that while “the right to water is regulated in jurisprudence and incorporated in the stone clause of Article 248, individual and non-partisan candidates are regulated, the photos of candidates can be viewed, the characteristics and conditions that we must have as magistrates, as well as the habeas corpus data, all of this must be incorporated into our Constitution and must respond to these new realities that you as legislators and those who understand our needs as the Salvadoran people must incorporate,” he replied as a professional.
Second candidate Klaus Arthur Flores Acosta First questioned by the deputy Serafín Orantes, National Coordinating Party (PCN)an ally of Nuevas Ideas, who asked him: “What do you understand by judicial ethics?”
The lawyer responded: “I can tell you that judicial ethics includes the good moral behavior of judges. A judge who understands his own behavior must be upright, honest, guarantor, Judicial decisions shall be issued without interferencepersonal data must be reflected not only in their public and private behavior, but also in their public and private behavior.”
Deputy Navarro also asked him an academic question: What does the dual model of constitutional jurisdiction mean?
The candidate struggled to respond: “I have an idea of a dual model, the application of knowledge, the application of the two constitutional authorities of Congress, such as the application of the writ of habeas corpus resolution…” Navarro persisted: “Again, dual model of constitutional jurisdiction, do you know what that means?” The attorney responded: “A little bit, deputy.” He was again interrupted by Navarro, who told him that the concept was “a parallel system of decentralized control and centralized control, which is what you are referring to now. Thank you.”
this Raquel Serrano, deputy from Arena,ask Flores Acosta In terms of its independence, “the association that proposed the proposal was given The younger brother of the current Supreme Court President”, Luis Lopez Jerez.
“For me, I was surprised when they told me that they took me as a candidate. It was a constant training from associations, but I am not affiliated with them, and they considered my profile. But I was happy to participate because my characteristic is to work hard to serve my country,” he replied. Klaus Flores Acosta.
The third candidate is a lawyer and notary public Yvonne Lizette Flores Gonzalez.
Deputy Raúl Chamagua, New Ideasasking him what he thinks about the modernization process, whether there are any current weaknesses and how to free up the workload.
In his response, he referred to the President of the Republic, Nayib Bukele. “Part of the plan is based on modernization, I bet on technology, the use of artificial intelligence, as mentioned by the President of the Republic, I believe that the judiciary must be ready and work on it, such as evacuating the most common problems through chatbots and filing complaints and using artificial intelligence to attack corruption, the system becomes faster. In addition, augmented reality is used, such as giving judges a 3D view of the exam, and teaching with simulated spectators. Another part is digitalization, which needs to be further expanded,” he explained.
The fourth person interviewed was Jesús Ulises García, a lawyer, notary and judge for 30 years.
he Ernesto Castro, President of the Parliament and Political Committee and Vice President of the New Thought Allianceasking him what position he would take if pressed.
“Every judge must consider that he is part of the government, the origin and function of the state is human, to uphold justice, and not deal with these situations as a person is fair, following moral rules to uphold, If someone is corrupt, they should no longer serve as a judge.because if it’s corrupt it hurts people,” he replied.
this Yanila Calderon He asked him: If you are elected, what changes do you think need to be made within CSJ?
“For 20 years, the conditions have remained the same, the judicial headquarters are small, lawyers do not receive enough attention, they are always standing in the room, there are problems with the archives, employees are surrounded by processes, and the work is saturated. In order to have sufficient and decent space for employees and lawyers, it is necessary to expand the entire technological infrastructure and expand underutilized and otherwise saturated employees elsewhere. The paper processes that are poorly organized must be reorganized, and a diagnosis must be made on where more is spent, less is spent and where there is a need,” the candidate explained.
He added that investment must be made given that there are 70,000 detainees under the regime; “The judiciary must be modernized,” he said.
Ramon Ivan Garcia He was the fifth candidate of the day, and Rep. Caleb Navarro asked him if he thought Forensic Science and Integrity Section They must either continue to be governed by the CSJ or they must become independent.
Garcia responded The Institute of Forensic Science “should be autonomous” so that there is no situation where individuals are subordinate to the courts, but he does not see that as the case with Probidad. “I see the integrity bureau differently,” he said.
Deputy Navarro told him how they could expect the CSJ to resolve the “magistrate’s problem” on its own if the “magistrate is clean” (declaring assets). “Wouldn’t there be some kind of conflict of interest?” he asked.
I do not think there is a conflict of interest, as it is the case at the end of the CSJ cycle. However, in my preliminary assessment, I said that I disagreed, as it would mean increasing the bureaucracy of the State; it is important to note that this Council could be incorporated into another institution, such as the Court of Auditors of the Republic. ”
Ramon Iván Garcia.
The last one today is a lawyer Ramon Narciso Granados Celaya.
“Welcome, doctor, in San Miguel, in the UES (University of El Salvador), everyone knows and loves this doctor, Chicho Granados, they call you affectionately, welcome,” the doctor told him. Deputy Caleb Navarro.
Granados Ayala also criticized the “massive” sanctions against notaries, responding to questions about the CSJ’s sanctions against notaries for failing to deliver books. He proposed a reform of university curricula; “It is necessary to look for the source of the problem,” he said, referring to notarial censorship.
It is uncomfortable to say that so many notaries have been sanctioned. The court must make changes. In the past, violations that notaries personally called out could not be sanctioned on a large scale. Today, notaries are subject to too strict supervision. Some have even retired. “
Ramón Granados Celaya.
Deputy Reinaldo Carballo Carballo of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC); He asked him about his position on the matter. Exception system.
“First of all, this is one of the most important tools that the Constitution gives you, Article 29 of the Constitution of the Republic gives the President the legal right to request the regime to fight the crimes that are left to El Salvador. The serious problems that exist are facing us,” the candidate said.
He defended due process and assured that “the judiciary is preparing so that all gangs have a fair process, guaranteed, independent, impartial, as required by the law. This is democracy, whatever the ruling party does, the opposition will not agree to it,” said Granados Zelaya.
After the interview day ended, Castro scheduled a third meeting to continue interviewing CSJ Magistrate Judge candidates for Monday, August 26 at 2:00 p.m.
The issue of the election of magistrates to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE), which has been pending since July 31, was once again not mentioned.
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