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In 2023, 37,000 people will Temporary Protection Order The number of migrants due to the war in Ukraine has increased dramatically. In 2022, the number exceeded 108,000. Other migrants have increased Reasons for immigration The number of immigrants coming to the Netherlands from countries outside the EU and EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) increased by 5%, while the number of immigrants from EU/EFTA countries decreased by 2%. The number of Dutch nationals returning to the Netherlands remained almost unchanged.
Most non-EU/EFTA migrants come to the Netherlands to reunite with other family members
One in four non-EU/EFTA immigrants come to the Netherlands because Family Immigrationbecoming the largest group. Asylum Immigrants The number of immigrants arriving in the Netherlands for work purposes decreased compared to 2022, however, due to a decrease in immigration. Knowledge Immigration.
| 1999 | 4.9 | 20.9 | 23.5 | 2.4 | 4 | 0 | 65.2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 5.4 | 29.4 | 25.3 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 0 | 67.4 |
| 2001 | 6 | 27.1 | 27.1 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 0 | 65.2 |
| 2002 | 5.4 | 19.2 | 28.9 | 3.6 | 7.8 | 0 | 59.7 |
| 2003 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 28.5 | 3.8 | 7.3 | 0 | 53.6 |
| 2004 | 4 | 2.6 | 20.3 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 0 | 58.4 |
| 2005 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 18.2 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 0 | 60.1 |
| 2006 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 16 | 3.2 | 7.3 | 0 | 68.8 |
| 2007 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 13.4 | 3.6 | 7.2 | 0 | 84.8 |
| 2008 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 17 | 4.7 | 7.9 | 0 | 100.9 |
| 2009 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 19 | 5.2 | 8.6 | 0 | 100.9 |
| 2010 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 18.8 | 5 | 9.1 | 0 | 105.4 |
| 2011 | 9.5 | 6.8 | 18.3 | 5.1 | 9.4 | 0 | 114.3 |
| 2012 | 8.9 | 6 | 14.9 | 5.3 | 9.8 | 0 | 114 |
| 2013 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 15.7 | 3.9 | 10.5 | 0 | 116.1 |
| 2014 | 9.5 | 17.3 | 17 | 2.7 | 11 | 0 | 125.8 |
| 2015 | 11.1 | 32.3 | 17.2 | 2.9 | 13.3 | 0 | 127.8 |
| 2016 | 12.5 | 42.9 | 20.1 | 2.9 | 14.5 | 0 | 137.7 |
| 2017 | 14.8 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 3.8 | 16.2 | 0 | 151.2 |
| 2018 | 17.6 | Thirteen | 26.8 | 5.5 | 17.6 | 0 | 163.2 |
| 2019 | 19.9 | 15.7 | 29.6 | 6.4 | 19.2 | 0 | 178.9 |
| 2020 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 21.2 | 3.4 | 12.8 | 0 | 159.8 |
| 2021 | 18.1 | 21.7 | 29.5 | 2.8 | 18.4 | 0 | 162.6 |
| 2022 | 28.7 | 27.7 | 40.1 | 4.6 | 20.8 | 108.5 | 173.1 |
| 2023 | 25.9 | Thirty-two | 41.6 | 5.2 | twenty three | 37.1 | 171.2 |
The total number of non-EU/EFTA migrants fell by almost 66,000 to 165,000 in 2023. This decline was entirely due to a drop in the number of refugees from Ukraine.
As in 2022, more than half of all asylum seekers come from Syria (55%). Relatively large numbers of asylum seekers also come from Yemen and Turkey (9% each). In 2023, one in three asylum seekers comes from Syria (55%). Follow Family Members options.
The number of knowledge migrants arriving in 2023 fell by nearly 5,000 to 21,500. As in previous years, a large number of knowledge migrants came from India (21%). Other relatively large groups of knowledge migrants came from Turkey, Russia and South Africa.
A large number of family migrants are accompanied by labor migrants
In 2023, 41,600 family migrants from non-EU/EFTA countries came to the Netherlands. They came here to Accompany your family They either arrived in the Netherlands at the same time or were already living in the Netherlands. In many cases, these were partners, children or parents. A large proportion of these family migrants joined the ranks of labour migrants (42%), asylum migrants (7%) or student migrants (4%).
The remainder of family migrants (47%) fall into the category of “other”. This includes people who are reuniting with someone who was born in the Netherlands, or who are migrating for work, study or asylum purposes.
| family | 17.6 | 3 | 1.5 | 19.5 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary protection | 37.1 | ||||||||||
| shelter | 21.6 | 10.3 | |||||||||
| Work | 21.5 | 4.4 | |||||||||
| study | twenty three | ||||||||||
| other | 5.2 |
Work is the main goal of EU/EFTA immigration
In 2022, a total of 129,000 immigrants from EU/EFTA countries arrived in the Netherlands (excluding Dutch nationals), 11,000 more than the previous year. The main goal of these immigrants is still to find a job, followed by reuniting with family (data on the motivations for this group of immigrants in 2023 have not yet been released).
| 1999 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 1.2 | 43.7 | 4 | 55.6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 8.6 | 9 | 1.2 | 44.2 | 4.3 | 68 |
| 2001 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 1.5 | 41.7 | 4.5 | 70.5 |
| 2002 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 1.6 | 37.5 | 4.7 | 64.9 |
| 2003 | 5.6 | 7.9 | 2 | 33.5 | 4.6 | 53.6 |
| 2004 | 6.5 | 10.4 | 3.2 | 31.9 | 6.5 | 38.7 |
| 2005 | 7 | 10 | 3.7 | 32.3 | 7.1 | 36.1 |
| 2006 | 8.9 | 11.5 | 4.3 | 36.8 | 7.3 | 36.2 |
| 2007 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 5.5 | 40 | 10.3 | 36.3 |
| 2008 | 18 | 18.4 | 7.6 | 43.8 | 13.1 | forty seven |
| 2009 | 15.5 | 17.7 | 8.6 | 45.4 | 13.7 | 49.8 |
| 2010 | 17.3 | 18.5 | 10.7 | 44.4 | 14.5 | 48.9 |
| 2011 | 19.1 | 20.4 | 12.5 | 45.3 | 17 | 49.1 |
| 2012 | 19.3 | 21.1 | 13.6 | 43.3 | 16.8 | 44.7 |
| 2013 | 21.3 | 22.2 | 10.8 | 43 | 18.9 | 48.9 |
| 2014 | 28.1 | 23.6 | 9.4 | 44.3 | 20.4 | 57.5 |
| 2015 | Twenty-eight | 23.9 | 10 | 45.7 | 20.2 | 76.8 |
| 2016 | 30.2 | 25.6 | 11 | 49.1 | 21.7 | 92.9 |
| 2017 | 35.8 | 26.9 | 15.2 | 51.6 | 21.7 | 83.6 |
| 2018 | 39.9 | 29.2 | 19.9 | 53.3 | 20.9 | 80.5 |
| 2019 | 44.5 | 33 | twenty three | 54.4 | twenty four | 90.8 |
| 2020 | 36.6 | 29.4 | 21.6 | 50.7 | 21.6 | 61.5 |
| 2021 | 40.5 | 27.7 | 26.7 | forty five | 22.7 | 90.4 |
| 2022 | 46.7 | 31.6 | 18.7 | 44.2 | 31.9 | 230.5 |
In 2022, 32,000 family migrants arrived in the Netherlands from non-EU/EFTA countries. Of these, almost 10,000 came with migrant workers (31%); followed by student migrants (6%). The “other” category includes 64% of migrants. As with non-EU/EFTA migrants, these include family migrants who came to the Netherlands with someone born in the Netherlands or a Dutch citizen. Presumed reason for immigration Not work or study.
| Work | 46.7 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| family | 9.8 | 1.8 | 20.1 | ||||
| study | 18.7 | ||||||
| Dutch nationals | 44.2 | ||||||
| Other and unknown | 31.9 |
Return migration
Immigrants from EU/EFTA countries are more likely to leave the Netherlands at a later date than non-EU/EFTA immigrants. Ten years after arriving in the Netherlands, almost half of non-EU/EFTA immigrants have left the Netherlands, but among EU/EFTA immigrants this proportion is closer to three quarters.
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