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The first established colony of the red dwarf bee (Apis florea) was recorded in Malta.
The discovery was made by local beekeeper and steward of the Association for the Protection of the Varieties of Origin, Thomas Galea, who is nationally renowned for his work protecting the endangered Maltese honey bee.
The Association for the Protection of the Varieties of Origin has officially informed all competent authorities and the beekeeping community of the incident and the threat posed by this invasive alien species.
Red Dwarf Bee (Bees thrive) is a small wild bee native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, mainly distributed in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Cambodia.
These bees are known for their distinctive red and orange coloration and are relatively small compared to other bees. They typically build single, exposed hives on low branches or bushes, which are usually smaller than those of their larger cousins.
These nests are usually well camouflaged with leaves and branches, offering some protection from predators. Bees thrive It plays an important role in the pollination of many plants in their natural habitats.
Unlike the more common European honey bee, the red dwarf bee is not usually domesticated to produce honey due to its smaller size and lower honey production.
The species is also known for its unique defense mechanisms, such as exhibiting “shining” behavior, where bees on the surface of the hive move in waves to deter predators. Despite their small size, red dwarf bees are highly adaptable and play a vital role in maintaining the health of tropical ecosystems.
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