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Date: August 26 Law No. 21,693, which amends various legal institutions to improve the electoral system and conduct municipal and regional elections in 2024 in two days, was published in the Official Gazette.
law Originated from a presidential motion based on the fact that the municipal and regional elections in October 2024 will face new challengesFor the first time, the election will be held with compulsory voting, where: At the same time, candidates for four popular representative positions will participate: governor, regional councilor, mayor and councillor.
Legislators considered the implementation of Law No. 20,568, which regulates automatic registration, modifies electoral services and modernizes the voting system, and Law No. 21,524, which amends the Fundamental Charter to re-establish compulsory voting.
Furthermore, consideration should be given to the inclusion of new public positions appointed through universal suffrage. In 2013, Law 20,678 was enacted, providing for the direct election of regional councillors and stipulating that these councillors would be held every four years, along with parliamentary elections.In 2018, this rule was modified with the promulgation of Law No. 21,073, which regulates the elections of local governors and makes adjustments to various legal institutions, stipulating that the elections of local councillors will be held simultaneously with municipal elections.
in turn, According to data provided by the Electoral Service (Servel), it is estimated that around 20,000 candidates will contest in these elections.which is determined by the size of the ballot. Servel calculated that it takes an average of 5 minutes for each voter to exercise their right to vote, so, considering that each polling station receives an average of 340 voters, it takes 14 hours and 10 minutes per polling station to take care of all voters. The above considers a continuous, smooth and uninterrupted way of working. In this case, there may be long queues and long waiting times between voters on election day, which will make it difficult to exercise the right to vote. The above situation will also slow down the post-election processes, such as the announcement of preliminary results, whose speed and efficiency have been emphasized as one of the hallmarks of our electoral institutions.
In order to avoid the above situation, the 2024 municipal and regional elections have been extended by two days. The successful experience of the 2021 elections was also taken into account.
In order for the October 2024 elections to be held in the best possible way, it is also estimated that it is necessary to improve the electoral system in order to create the conditions for citizens to exercise their right to vote. Specifically, it aims to increase the number of properties that can be used as polling places, the facilities of the electoral law and adjust the resources provided to political parties and candidates.
Specifically, the law amends Law No. 18,700, the Constitutional Organic Law on Popular Referendum and Review, whose consolidated, coordinated and systematized text was enacted by decree of the General Secretariat of the Presidency, which entered into force by Law No. 2 of 2017; Law No. 18,695, the Constitutional Organization of Municipalities, whose consolidated, coordinated and systematized text was enacted by decree of the Ministry of the Interior, which has legal force, issued by Law No. 1 of 2006; Law No. 19,884, the Constitutional Organization of Transparency, Limitation and Control of Expenditure, whose consolidated, coordinated and systematized text was enacted by decree of the General Secretariat of the Presidency, which has legal force, and Law No. 19,175, the Constitutional Organic Law on Regional Government and Administration, whose consolidated, coordinated, systematized and updated text was enacted by decree of the Ministry of the Interior, which has legal force, issued by Law No. 1-19175 of 2005.
The law comes into force upon its publication in the Official Gazette.
See Law No. 21,693 here.
Please refer to Bulletin No. 16729-06 here.
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