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Ketosis is usually caused by a variety of factors, including:
Type 1 diabetes: It is considered the most common cause of ketoacidosis because the lack of insulin prevents the body from using glucose efficiently, which results in the breakdown of fat.
Extreme hunger or diet: They cause a shortage of glucose available to the body, prompting the body to break down fat.
Alcoholism: Alcoholic ketoacidosis may be caused by disturbances in carbohydrate and fat metabolism.
Other medical conditions: Severe infections, heart disease, or kidney disease can cause ketoacidosis.
Symptoms of ketoacidosis
According to Dr. Farah Al-Khayyat, common symptoms of ketoacidosis include:
Excessive thirst and frequent urination: Due to high blood sugar levels.
drought: Due to loss of excess fluid.
exhausted: Due to insufficient energy available to the body.
Nausea and vomiting: Due to the accumulation of acid in the blood.
Difficulty breathing: Mental states may become profound and rapid to compensate for the high acidity.
Ketogenic Breathing: It has a characteristic sweet taste due to ketones.
Confusion and loss of consciousness: In severe cases, coma may occur.
Diagnosis of ketoacidosis
Diagnosis is based on blood and urine tests to detect levels of ketones, glucose, and acid in the blood. These tests are essential to confirm the condition and determine its severity.
Ketoacidosis Treatment
Treatment requires immediate medical intervention, including:
Intravenous fluids: Replace fluid losses and prevent dehydration.
Insulin: Lowers blood sugar levels and prevents further ketone formation.
Electrolytes: compensate for the loss of essential minerals such as potassium and sodium.
Ongoing monitoring: To monitor the progression of the condition and ensure the body’s response to treatment.
Prevention of ketoacidosis
Ketoacidosis can be prevented by:
Effective management of diabetes: By using prescribed medications and following up regularly with your doctor.
The promise of a balanced diet: Avoid harsh diets.
Monitor blood sugar levels regularly: Make sure it stays within the natural range.
Understanding the symptoms of ketoacidosis: Make sure to recognize early symptoms and intervene immediately.
Ketoacidosis is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. It is important to understand its causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention methods, especially for people with diabetes. Effectively managing diabetes, eating a healthy diet, and monitoring blood sugar levels can go a long way toward preventing this serious condition.
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