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The course is set. Tunisia is able to meet its own needs and export green hydrogen and its derivatives (H2V) to Europe. It has set itself an ambitious but achievable target for 2050. A national strategy broken down into an action plan has been adopted and implemented.
The local market will first be activated in the short term through a commercial project centered on the production of green ammonia for the fertilizer industry. As for exports, Tunisia aims to become part of the hydrogen backbone “Hydrogen backbone” of the European Union (EU). This involves exporting approximately 6.3 tonnes of H2 per year to the EU by pipeline in 2050 and supplying approximately 2 tonnes to the local market in the form of H2V or derivatives such as green ammonia, green methanol and green synthetic fuels. The feasibility of implementation depends on international financial and organizational support and the signing of long-term framework agreements with off-takers/producers and partners/developers.
Two first partnership agreements have already been signed: a memorandum of understanding between the Tunisian government and a consortium of French group TotalEnergies and Austrian power production leaders. “Synthetic”The agreement was signed by the Minister of Industry, Mines and Energy, Fatma Thabet QiboubOn the Tunisian side, the consortium was represented by Stéphane Michel, general manager and member of the executive board for gas, renewables and electricity, and Franz Helm, from Austria’s Integration Group. (See press release)
A second memorandum of understanding was signed with the Saudi Acwa Power Group. In an interview with Minister Thabet Chiboub, CEO Marco Arcelli stressed the scale of the planned project. ACWA Power will develop, operate and maintain renewable energy generation installations with a capacity of 12 GW, including storage systems and transmission lines, as well as connection infrastructure for desalination plants, electrolyzers and main gas pipelines. The first phase will include the installation of 4 GW of renewable energy production installations, 2 GW of electrolysis capacity, and battery storage facilities in order to produce 200,000 tons of green hydrogen per year. The green hydrogen production is intended to be exported through the Southern Corridor 2, a hydrogen pipeline initiative led by the European Transmission System Operator and identified as a project of mutual interest to the European Union, connecting Tunisia with Italy, Austria and Germany.
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