French elections | What is the new Popular Front of the Left, why did it win, what does it propose and what awaits Emmanuel Macron until 2027? | Why did Marine Le Pen and the far right fail in France? Jordan Bardella | Gabriel Attal | World

EFE agency explains Macronwhose term ends in 2027, received stop The resignation letter was received at the Elysee Palace this morning and he was asked to continue his post. No deadline set.

Mira: “Most people in France realize that the far right has no coherent and responsible political project”

On Sunday night, after the election results were announced, Attar has announced his resignationBut he also guaranteed He is willing to stay in office “as long as the duties require.”

June 9, after the election European Parliament Where the Far Right Wins Macron Surprised at the early legislative elections.

In the second round of elections on Sunday, the left-wing coalition New People’s Front (NFP) won 180 seats, followed by Macron’s center-right coalition 160, from far-right parties National Group (RN) and their allies, numbering more than 140. No one has an absolute majority of 289 deputies, key to appointing a prime minister without resorting to a coalition.

My first reaction to the results was, Jean-Luc Melenchon,leader France Rebellious (LFI)Radicals Non-farm payrollscalling on Macron to appoint a prime minister from the left-wing coalition.

In this note, we explain NFP, how he won, what awaits Macron by 2027 and what is the future for Le Pen and her party.

What is the New Popular Front and how did it win?

he New Popular Front It was formed later Macron Calls for early legislative elections. It is composed of the Socialist Party, the Ecologists Party, the French Communist Party, La Francia Insumisa (LFI, considered to be far left), etc.

The league finished second in the first round on June 30, behind Marine Le Peneven with a qualified majority, is the favorite to win the second round.

But on Sunday, the French once again kept the far right out of power. How did they do it?

This victory was largely due to the so-called “Health cordon”, which is the principle that united the left and moderate Macronists to prevent the far right from coming to power.

Grouped in Republican Frontthe parties agree on a single candidate, and They withdrew several centrist and left-wing deputies in order to unify the vote In all constituencies in France where the far right has a chance of winning.

Ultimately, more than 200 left-wing and centrist candidates withdrew from the second round of voting to avoid splitting the vote.

Parth SarathSenior Researcher at International Relations Think Tank Athena LabsHe said trading The tactical voting strategy pursued by the center and the left has paid off. “Both parties have succeeded in exposing this, despite Pen While his party has a new face and has shown flexibility on some positions, such as the euro and EU membership, the changes are not credible. The far-right’s health problems prevented Le Pen from achieving a majority, forcing Macron to appoint Jordan Bardella as prime minister. Le Pen’s dolphin”, he noted.

What does NFP recommend?

According to his government’s plan, New Popular Front search Repeal of controversial pension reform Macron is pushing for a plan to raise the retirement age to 64. He also wants to go The minimum wage is up to €1,600 net, The proposals include preventing price increases for essential goods, including energy and fuel. In addition, they want to increase investment in green energy.

It also seeks to protect public health and promote the program as “completely free schooling,” including materials, transportation, extracurricular activities and restaurant services.

In its first 100 days, the NFP pledged to: Restoring estate taxReform inheritance tax and impose a “tax per kilometer on imported products”.

Apart from, Melenchon He proposed that France withdraw from the European Union. He is also an admirer of Hugo Chavez and Nicolás Maduro’s policies in Venezuela.

Who will be Prime Minister?

exist France The president appoints the prime minister, although he must then answer to the National Assembly, which can Votes of condemnation. Therefore, the Prime Minister usually comes from the party that has an absolute majority in Parliament or is able to form a coalition to achieve this.

After Sunday’s election, it’s possible Macron The party that received the most votes chooses the representative of the party that received the most votes. In this case, within the NFP, Mélenchon’s party received the most seats, which is equivalent to having the first choice. But its allies Macron Many rejections and Rebellious FranceExcellent They claim it is as extreme as a registered nurse.

What awaits Macron until 2027?

France There can be a government Cohabitation as a symbolthat is, the president belongs to a different political faction from the government led by the prime minister.

In this political context, Macron He will have to implement policies that are inconsistent with his government’s plans.

Parth Sarath think I am looking for a healthcare professional This is nothing more than a sign of pragmatism. “One part of the left is as Eurosceptic as Le Pen, and also anti-capitalist. This sector hates Macron, a former banker, both for the content of his reforms and for his narcissistic style, remote from the concerns of the most vulnerable in society. It will be very difficult to reach a deal, and Macron’s role will be particularly complexmust approach these staunch opponents. In this effort, his lifeline should be the Socialist Party, his former party, and the new prime minister should come from the Socialist Party, “analyzed Paz Zarate.

At this point, it is worth remembering that France has had three cohabitations in modern times: Between 1986 and 1988, Jacques Chirac was prime minister to Socialist President Francois Mitterrand.

The second cohabitation, also with Mitterrand as head of state, was carried out between 1993 and 1995 by the neo-Gaullist Edouard Balladur.

The third time was when Chirac was president and Socialist Lionel Jospin was prime minister, serving from 1997 to 2002.

What is the future of Marine Le Pen?

“Marine Le Pen She has run for president three times and has indicated she will run a fourth time.. Since 2011, his political leadership has gone from strength to strength and through perseverance he now leads a third of French politics. His chances depend on how he plays his cards in the remaining three years of Macron’s presidency. She will most likely continue her personal rebranding efforts and we will see her show tenderness and compassion instead of the harsh leader she has been. It would not be surprising if he did something similar to his friend Putin and sold calendars with pictures of him cuddling a puppy while glorifying the landscape of his homeland. Le Pen’s persistence and intelligence should not be underestimated. ””, Parth Sarath said.

Has the French far right reached its peak? “I believe the experiences of Brexit and Trump in the United States have shown that It is impossible to say that there is a limit to the strength of the extreme right anywhere in the world. Not only because they have created well-organized groups, but also because they have been able to encroach on the space of the traditional center-right. The far right effectively exploits national symbols and patriotic sentiments: it is their responsibility to convince people that there is only one acceptable way to be patriotic, and that is their way.”, said Sarath.

The researchers also said, Far Right The French echoed a message that had been successful in other countries; “Make France Great Again‘. He stressed that he had the ability to connect with both the poor and the rich with a position. New Sovereign Protectionism The EU poses an obstacle to this, “so its goal is to ‘reform’ it, which is actually to weaken it, violate its provisions and eventually create a ‘Union of European States’ that will gradually replace it. In this sense, the stance against immigration and the free movement of people within the EU (Schengen) has paid off.”