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From the election to today’s parliament, the 19th Legislative Chamber has undergone 45 group changes: 37 in the Chamber of Deputies and 8 in the Senate. This is 7.43% of the total 605 deputies. Compared to the 84 in the previous legislature, it has almost halved, mainly related to the divorce of Action and Italia viva. It was OpenPolis that did the math, which on the eve of the vote European elections He counted the shirt changes in the parliament of the current legislature. Openpolis stressed that the numbers are not particularly high, “but the comparison with the previous legislature shows that things can change quickly”. In 2024, six group changes have taken place so far. In the first year, the change in uniform had little impact on parliamentary dynamics. The divorce of Action and Italia viva at the end of 2023 instead had an impact on the numbers.
Almost half of all jersey changes occur in the first month of the legislature
Almost half of the jersey changes (21 in total) have already taken place in the first month of the legislature. At that time, the Green-Left Alliance (Avs) and Noi Moderate groups were formed to violate the rule, a process that took several days to complete. In the meantime, the deputies of these groups have temporarily become part of the mixed groups. In the following months, little action was taken. November 2022 – Second month of the 19th Legislature, which begins on October 13, 2022 – Senators for life Carlo Rubbia, Prior to this, he had not joined any group, but joined the “Autonomous Organization”. Abubakar Soumahorothen self-pause Legal cases involving his family He moved from the Left-Green Alliance to the Mixed Group. Michaela Victoria Brambilla Leave the mixed group and join our host, Enrico Borghi He left the Democratic Party and made it to Italy alive Daphne Mussolino, The senators who joined Viva Italia left for autonomy.
The divorce of Action and Italia viva has an impact
The breakup of Action and Italia Viva led to new changes in jerseys in December 2023. In the Chamber of Deputies, the Italia Viva party was born, with a total of nine deputies, while in the Senate, four members of the Action party left the party to join the Mixed Party (they did not have enough numbers to form a new formation). The political differences between Calenda and Matteo Renzi led to 39 changes of jerseys by the end of 2023 (32 in the Chamber of Deputies and 7 in the Senate). This number is lower compared to the previous legislature, when the group changes almost doubled (84). However, it must be taken into account that the previous legislature had 945 deputies, while today there are 600. The Constitution of October 19, 2020, n. 1, in fact, amended Articles 56 and 57 of the Constitution, providing for a significant reduction in the number of deputies, reducing the number of deputies from 630 to 400 and the number of senators from 315 to 200. In addition, the previous legislature had fewer group changes in its first 18 months than the current legislature. The situation also changed with the split of the Democratic Party and the birth of Italia Viva (September 2019). “OpenPolis highlights that this dynamic has some similarities with the break between Action and Italia Viva that occurred last December, even if this involved a significantly smaller number of parliamentarians”.
Six major changes in 2024
There are six changes in 2024. In February, the first two group changes of the year, a deputy and a senator from the Five Star Movement left the group due to different positions on the war in Ukraine: Federica Honorie In fact, she joined the action team, and Senator Rafael De Rosa He also ran in the European elections with Forza Italia. Three jerseys will be changed in April. Eleonora Evie – Already an MEP for M5S in 2014 and 2019 – She switched from the Greens and the Left Alliance to the Democratic Party, which also nominated her for the European Parliament. During that legislature, the break with the movement led her to join Green Europe and then become its co-spokesperson together with Angelo Bonelli. However, it was the conflict with Bonelli that prompted her to resign and later join the Democratic Party. Antonino Minardo Egypt Lorenzo Cesar They joined the mixed group in April, leaving behind the first group of the League and the second group of American moderates. The changes will be linked to the political agreement reached between the Salvini League and the Union of the Center of Cesa (UDC) in view of the European elections. The last changes were made in May: Giuseppe Castiglione, Leaving Action to join Forza Italia due to “irreconcilable political differences, especially with Cufaro and his organization in Sicily”. At a time when a possible political agreement for the European elections is being discussed, the relationship with Cufaro has become a source of friction between Action and other political forces, such as +Europa and Italia viva agreement that has not been reached.
No delegation restrictions for members
In changing shirts, we must not forget that each deputy is free to act without mandate restrictions, as stated in Article 67 of the Constitution: “Each deputy represents the State and exercises his powers without mandate restrictions”. Each deputy can join the group he likes and change it as he sees fit. The many changes of groups in past legislatures are a clear sign of transformation of the political system. “Open Polis stresses that it is more difficult for citizens to understand this dynamic in a system where the majority of deputies are elected by proportional means and blacklists”.
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